typst/src/export/pdf.rs
2022-06-08 17:05:07 +02:00

1074 lines
35 KiB
Rust

//! Exporting into PDF documents.
use std::cmp::Eq;
use std::collections::{BTreeMap, HashMap, HashSet};
use std::hash::Hash;
use std::sync::Arc;
use image::{DynamicImage, GenericImageView, ImageFormat, ImageResult, Rgba};
use pdf_writer::types::{
ActionType, AnnotationType, CidFontType, ColorSpaceOperand, Direction, FontFlags,
SystemInfo, UnicodeCmap,
};
use pdf_writer::writers::ColorSpace;
use pdf_writer::{Content, Filter, Finish, Name, PdfWriter, Rect, Ref, Str, TextStr};
use ttf_parser::{name_id, GlyphId, Tag};
use super::subset::subset;
use crate::font::{find_name, FaceId, FontStore};
use crate::frame::{Destination, Element, Frame, Group, Role, Text};
use crate::geom::{
self, Color, Dir, Em, Geometry, Length, Numeric, Paint, Point, Ratio, Shape, Size,
Stroke, Transform,
};
use crate::image::{Image, ImageId, ImageStore, RasterImage};
use crate::library::prelude::EcoString;
use crate::library::text::Lang;
use crate::Context;
/// Export a collection of frames into a PDF file.
///
/// This creates one page per frame. In addition to the frames, you need to pass
/// in the context used during compilation so that fonts and images can be
/// included in the PDF.
///
/// Returns the raw bytes making up the PDF file.
pub fn pdf(ctx: &Context, frames: &[Arc<Frame>]) -> Vec<u8> {
PdfExporter::new(ctx).export(frames)
}
/// Identifies the color space definitions.
const SRGB: Name<'static> = Name(b"srgb");
const SRGB_GRAY: Name<'static> = Name(b"srgbgray");
/// An exporter for a whole PDF document.
struct PdfExporter<'a> {
fonts: &'a FontStore,
images: &'a ImageStore,
writer: PdfWriter,
alloc: Ref,
pages: Vec<Page>,
face_map: Remapper<FaceId>,
face_refs: Vec<Ref>,
glyph_sets: HashMap<FaceId, HashSet<u16>>,
image_map: Remapper<ImageId>,
image_refs: Vec<Ref>,
page_refs: Vec<Ref>,
heading_tree: Vec<HeadingNode>,
}
impl<'a> PdfExporter<'a> {
fn new(ctx: &'a Context) -> Self {
Self {
fonts: &ctx.fonts,
images: &ctx.images,
writer: PdfWriter::new(),
alloc: Ref::new(1),
pages: vec![],
face_map: Remapper::new(),
face_refs: vec![],
glyph_sets: HashMap::new(),
image_map: Remapper::new(),
image_refs: vec![],
page_refs: vec![],
heading_tree: vec![],
}
}
fn export(mut self, frames: &[Arc<Frame>]) -> Vec<u8> {
self.build_pages(frames);
self.write_fonts();
self.write_images();
self.write_structure();
self.writer.finish()
}
fn build_pages(&mut self, frames: &[Arc<Frame>]) {
for frame in frames {
let page_id = self.alloc.bump();
self.page_refs.push(page_id);
let page = PageExporter::new(self, page_id).export(frame);
self.pages.push(page);
}
}
fn write_fonts(&mut self) {
for face_id in self.face_map.layout_indices() {
let type0_ref = self.alloc.bump();
let cid_ref = self.alloc.bump();
let descriptor_ref = self.alloc.bump();
let cmap_ref = self.alloc.bump();
let data_ref = self.alloc.bump();
self.face_refs.push(type0_ref);
let glyphs = &self.glyph_sets[&face_id];
let face = self.fonts.get(face_id);
let metrics = face.metrics();
let ttf = face.ttf();
let postscript_name = find_name(ttf, name_id::POST_SCRIPT_NAME)
.unwrap_or_else(|| "unknown".to_string());
let base_font = format_eco!("ABCDEF+{}", postscript_name);
let base_font = Name(base_font.as_bytes());
let cmap_name = Name(b"Custom");
let system_info = SystemInfo {
registry: Str(b"Adobe"),
ordering: Str(b"Identity"),
supplement: 0,
};
// Write the base font object referencing the CID font.
self.writer
.type0_font(type0_ref)
.base_font(base_font)
.encoding_predefined(Name(b"Identity-H"))
.descendant_font(cid_ref)
.to_unicode(cmap_ref);
// Check for the presence of CFF outlines to select the correct
// CID-Font subtype.
let subtype = match ttf
.table_data(Tag::from_bytes(b"CFF "))
.or(ttf.table_data(Tag::from_bytes(b"CFF2")))
{
Some(_) => CidFontType::Type0,
None => CidFontType::Type2,
};
// Write the CID font referencing the font descriptor.
let mut cid = self.writer.cid_font(cid_ref);
cid.subtype(subtype)
.base_font(base_font)
.system_info(system_info)
.font_descriptor(descriptor_ref)
.widths()
.consecutive(0, {
let num_glyphs = ttf.number_of_glyphs();
(0 .. num_glyphs).map(|g| {
let x = ttf.glyph_hor_advance(GlyphId(g)).unwrap_or(0);
face.to_em(x).to_font_units()
})
});
if subtype == CidFontType::Type2 {
cid.cid_to_gid_map_predefined(Name(b"Identity"));
}
cid.finish();
let mut flags = FontFlags::empty();
flags.set(FontFlags::SERIF, postscript_name.contains("Serif"));
flags.set(FontFlags::FIXED_PITCH, ttf.is_monospaced());
flags.set(FontFlags::ITALIC, ttf.is_italic());
flags.insert(FontFlags::SYMBOLIC);
flags.insert(FontFlags::SMALL_CAP);
let global_bbox = ttf.global_bounding_box();
let bbox = Rect::new(
face.to_em(global_bbox.x_min).to_font_units(),
face.to_em(global_bbox.y_min).to_font_units(),
face.to_em(global_bbox.x_max).to_font_units(),
face.to_em(global_bbox.y_max).to_font_units(),
);
let italic_angle = ttf.italic_angle().unwrap_or(0.0);
let ascender = metrics.ascender.to_font_units();
let descender = metrics.descender.to_font_units();
let cap_height = metrics.cap_height.to_font_units();
let stem_v = 10.0 + 0.244 * (f32::from(ttf.weight().to_number()) - 50.0);
// Write the font descriptor (contains metrics about the font).
let mut font_descriptor = self.writer.font_descriptor(descriptor_ref);
font_descriptor
.name(base_font)
.flags(flags)
.bbox(bbox)
.italic_angle(italic_angle)
.ascent(ascender)
.descent(descender)
.cap_height(cap_height)
.stem_v(stem_v);
match subtype {
CidFontType::Type0 => font_descriptor.font_file3(data_ref),
CidFontType::Type2 => font_descriptor.font_file2(data_ref),
};
font_descriptor.finish();
// Compute a reverse mapping from glyphs to unicode.
let cmap = {
let mut mapping = BTreeMap::new();
for subtable in ttf.character_mapping_subtables() {
if subtable.is_unicode() {
subtable.codepoints(|n| {
if let Some(c) = std::char::from_u32(n) {
if let Some(GlyphId(g)) = ttf.glyph_index(c) {
if glyphs.contains(&g) {
mapping.insert(g, c);
}
}
}
});
}
}
let mut cmap = UnicodeCmap::new(cmap_name, system_info);
for (g, c) in mapping {
cmap.pair(g, c);
}
cmap
};
// Write the /ToUnicode character map, which maps glyph ids back to
// unicode codepoints to enable copying out of the PDF.
self.writer
.cmap(cmap_ref, &deflate(&cmap.finish()))
.filter(Filter::FlateDecode);
// Subset and write the face's bytes.
let buffer = face.buffer();
let subsetted = subset(buffer, face.index(), glyphs);
let data = deflate(subsetted.as_deref().unwrap_or(buffer));
let mut font_stream = self.writer.stream(data_ref, &data);
if subtype == CidFontType::Type0 {
font_stream.pair(Name(b"Subtype"), Name(b"OpenType"));
}
font_stream.filter(Filter::FlateDecode).finish();
}
}
fn write_images(&mut self) {
for image_id in self.image_map.layout_indices() {
let image_ref = self.alloc.bump();
self.image_refs.push(image_ref);
let img = self.images.get(image_id);
let width = img.width();
let height = img.height();
// Add the primary image.
match img {
Image::Raster(img) => {
if let Ok((data, filter, has_color)) = encode_image(img) {
let mut image = self.writer.image_xobject(image_ref, &data);
image.filter(filter);
image.width(width as i32);
image.height(height as i32);
image.bits_per_component(8);
let space = image.color_space();
if has_color {
space.device_rgb();
} else {
space.device_gray();
}
// Add a second gray-scale image containing the alpha values if
// this image has an alpha channel.
if img.buf.color().has_alpha() {
let (alpha_data, alpha_filter) = encode_alpha(img);
let mask_ref = self.alloc.bump();
image.s_mask(mask_ref);
image.finish();
let mut mask =
self.writer.image_xobject(mask_ref, &alpha_data);
mask.filter(alpha_filter);
mask.width(width as i32);
mask.height(height as i32);
mask.color_space().device_gray();
mask.bits_per_component(8);
}
} else {
// TODO: Warn that image could not be encoded.
self.writer
.image_xobject(image_ref, &[])
.width(0)
.height(0)
.bits_per_component(1)
.color_space()
.device_gray();
}
}
Image::Svg(img) => {
let next_ref = svg2pdf::convert_tree_into(
&img.0,
svg2pdf::Options::default(),
&mut self.writer,
image_ref,
);
self.alloc = next_ref;
}
}
}
}
fn write_structure(&mut self) {
// The root page tree.
let page_tree_ref = self.alloc.bump();
// The page objects (non-root nodes in the page tree).
let mut page_heights =
self.pages.iter().map(|page| page.size.y.to_f32()).collect();
let mut languages = HashMap::new();
for (page, page_id) in std::mem::take(&mut self.pages)
.into_iter()
.zip(self.page_refs.clone().iter())
{
self.write_page(
page,
*page_id,
page_tree_ref,
&mut languages,
&mut page_heights,
);
}
self.write_page_tree(page_tree_ref);
self.write_catalog(page_tree_ref, &languages);
}
fn write_page(
&mut self,
page: Page,
page_id: Ref,
page_tree_ref: Ref,
languages: &mut HashMap<Lang, usize>,
page_heights: &mut Vec<f32>,
) {
let content_id = self.alloc.bump();
let mut page_writer = self.writer.page(page_id);
page_writer.parent(page_tree_ref);
let w = page.size.x.to_f32();
let h = page.size.y.to_f32();
page_writer.media_box(Rect::new(0.0, 0.0, w, h));
page_writer.contents(content_id);
let mut annotations = page_writer.annotations();
for (dest, rect) in page.links {
let mut link = annotations.push();
link.subtype(AnnotationType::Link).rect(rect);
match dest {
Destination::Url(uri) => {
link.action()
.action_type(ActionType::Uri)
.uri(Str(uri.as_str().as_bytes()));
}
Destination::Internal(loc) => {
let index = loc.page - 1;
let height = page_heights[index];
link.action()
.action_type(ActionType::GoTo)
.destination_direct()
.page(self.page_refs[index])
.xyz(loc.pos.x.to_f32(), height - loc.pos.y.to_f32(), None);
}
}
}
annotations.finish();
page_writer.finish();
for (lang, count) in page.languages {
languages
.entry(lang)
.and_modify(|x| *x += count)
.or_insert_with(|| count);
}
self.writer
.stream(content_id, &deflate(&page.content.finish()))
.filter(Filter::FlateDecode);
}
fn write_page_tree(&mut self, page_tree_ref: Ref) {
let mut pages = self.writer.pages(page_tree_ref);
pages
.count(self.page_refs.len() as i32)
.kids(self.page_refs.iter().copied());
let mut resources = pages.resources();
let mut spaces = resources.color_spaces();
spaces.insert(SRGB).start::<ColorSpace>().srgb();
spaces.insert(SRGB_GRAY).start::<ColorSpace>().srgb_gray();
spaces.finish();
let mut fonts = resources.fonts();
for (font_ref, f) in self.face_map.pdf_indices(&self.face_refs) {
let name = format_eco!("F{}", f);
fonts.pair(Name(name.as_bytes()), font_ref);
}
fonts.finish();
let mut images = resources.x_objects();
for (image_ref, im) in self.image_map.pdf_indices(&self.image_refs) {
let name = format_eco!("Im{}", im);
images.pair(Name(name.as_bytes()), image_ref);
}
images.finish();
resources.finish();
pages.finish();
}
fn write_catalog(&mut self, page_tree_ref: Ref, languages: &HashMap<Lang, usize>) {
// Build the outline tree.
let outline_root_id = self.alloc.bump();
let outline_start_ref = self.alloc;
for (i, node) in std::mem::take(&mut self.heading_tree).iter().enumerate() {
self.write_outline_item(
node,
i == 0,
i + 1 == self.heading_tree.len(),
outline_root_id,
);
}
if !self.heading_tree.is_empty() {
let mut outline_root = self.writer.outline(outline_root_id);
outline_root.first(outline_start_ref);
outline_root.last(Ref::new(self.alloc.get() - 1));
outline_root.count(self.heading_tree.len() as i32);
}
let lang = languages
.into_iter()
.max_by(|(_, v1), (_, v2)| v1.cmp(v2))
.map(|(k, _)| k);
let dir = if lang.copied().map(Lang::dir) == Some(Dir::RTL) {
Direction::R2L
} else {
Direction::L2R
};
// Write the document information, catalog and wrap it up!
self.writer.document_info(self.alloc.bump()).creator(TextStr("Typst"));
let mut catalog = self.writer.catalog(self.alloc.bump());
catalog.pages(page_tree_ref);
catalog.viewer_preferences().direction(dir);
if !self.heading_tree.is_empty() {
catalog.outlines(outline_root_id);
}
if let Some(lang) = lang {
catalog.lang(TextStr(lang.as_str()));
}
catalog.finish();
}
fn write_outline_item(
&mut self,
node: &HeadingNode,
is_first: bool,
is_last: bool,
parent_ref: Ref,
) {
let id = self.alloc.bump();
let next = Ref::new(id.get() + node.len() as i32);
let mut outline = self.writer.outline_item(id);
outline.parent(parent_ref);
if !is_last {
outline.next(next);
}
if !is_first {
outline.prev(Ref::new(id.get() - 1));
}
if !node.children.is_empty() {
let current_child = Ref::new(id.get() + 1);
outline.first(current_child);
outline.last(Ref::new(next.get() - 1));
outline.count(-1 * node.children.len() as i32);
}
outline.title(TextStr(&node.heading.content));
outline.dest_direct().page(node.heading.page).xyz(
node.heading.position.x.to_f32(),
(node.heading.position.y + Length::pt(3.0)).to_f32(),
None,
);
outline.finish();
if !node.children.is_empty() {
for (i, child) in node.children.iter().enumerate() {
self.write_outline_item(child, i == 0, i + 1 == node.children.len(), id);
}
}
}
}
/// An exporter for the contents of a single PDF page.
struct PageExporter<'a> {
fonts: &'a FontStore,
font_map: &'a mut Remapper<FaceId>,
image_map: &'a mut Remapper<ImageId>,
glyphs: &'a mut HashMap<FaceId, HashSet<u16>>,
heading_tree: &'a mut Vec<HeadingNode>,
page_ref: Ref,
languages: HashMap<Lang, usize>,
bottom: f32,
content: Content,
links: Vec<(Destination, Rect)>,
state: State,
saves: Vec<State>,
}
/// Data for an exported page.
struct Page {
size: Size,
content: Content,
links: Vec<(Destination, Rect)>,
languages: HashMap<Lang, usize>,
}
/// A simulated graphics state used to deduplicate graphics state changes and
/// keep track of the current transformation matrix for link annotations.
#[derive(Debug, Default, Clone)]
struct State {
transform: Transform,
font: Option<(FaceId, Length)>,
fill: Option<Paint>,
fill_space: Option<Name<'static>>,
stroke: Option<Stroke>,
stroke_space: Option<Name<'static>>,
}
/// A heading that can later be linked in the outline panel.
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
struct Heading {
content: EcoString,
level: usize,
position: Point,
page: Ref,
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
struct HeadingNode {
heading: Heading,
children: Vec<HeadingNode>,
}
impl HeadingNode {
fn leaf(heading: Heading) -> Self {
HeadingNode { heading, children: Vec::new() }
}
fn len(&self) -> usize {
1 + self.children.iter().map(|c| c.len()).sum::<usize>()
}
fn insert(&mut self, other: Heading, level: usize) -> bool {
if level >= other.level {
return false;
}
if !self.children.is_empty() && level + 1 > other.level {
return self.children.last_mut().unwrap().insert(other, level + 1);
}
self.children
.push(HeadingNode { heading: other, children: Vec::new() });
true
}
}
impl<'a> PageExporter<'a> {
fn new(exporter: &'a mut PdfExporter, page_ref: Ref) -> Self {
Self {
fonts: exporter.fonts,
font_map: &mut exporter.face_map,
image_map: &mut exporter.image_map,
glyphs: &mut exporter.glyph_sets,
heading_tree: &mut exporter.heading_tree,
page_ref,
languages: HashMap::new(),
bottom: 0.0,
content: Content::new(),
links: vec![],
state: State::default(),
saves: vec![],
}
}
fn export(mut self, frame: &Frame) -> Page {
// Make the coordinate system start at the top-left.
self.bottom = frame.size.y.to_f32();
self.transform(Transform {
sx: Ratio::one(),
ky: Ratio::zero(),
kx: Ratio::zero(),
sy: Ratio::new(-1.0),
tx: Length::zero(),
ty: frame.size.y,
});
self.write_frame(frame);
Page {
size: frame.size,
content: self.content,
links: self.links,
languages: self.languages,
}
}
fn write_frame(&mut self, frame: &Frame) {
if let Some(Role::Heading(level)) = frame.role() {
let heading = Heading {
position: Point::new(self.state.transform.tx, self.state.transform.ty),
content: frame.inner_text(),
page: self.page_ref,
level,
};
if let Some(last) = self.heading_tree.last_mut() {
if !last.insert(heading.clone(), 1) {
self.heading_tree.push(HeadingNode::leaf(heading))
}
} else {
self.heading_tree.push(HeadingNode::leaf(heading))
}
}
for &(pos, ref element) in &frame.elements {
let x = pos.x.to_f32();
let y = pos.y.to_f32();
match *element {
Element::Group(ref group) => self.write_group(pos, group),
Element::Text(ref text) => self.write_text(x, y, text),
Element::Shape(ref shape) => self.write_shape(x, y, shape),
Element::Image(id, size) => self.write_image(x, y, id, size),
Element::Link(ref dest, size) => self.write_link(pos, dest, size),
Element::Pin(_) => {}
}
}
}
fn write_group(&mut self, pos: Point, group: &Group) {
let translation = Transform::translate(pos.x, pos.y);
self.save_state();
self.transform(translation.pre_concat(group.transform));
if group.clips {
let w = group.frame.size.x.to_f32();
let h = group.frame.size.y.to_f32();
self.content.move_to(0.0, 0.0);
self.content.line_to(w, 0.0);
self.content.line_to(w, h);
self.content.line_to(0.0, h);
self.content.clip_nonzero();
self.content.end_path();
}
self.write_frame(&group.frame);
self.restore_state();
}
fn write_text(&mut self, x: f32, y: f32, text: &Text) {
*self.languages.entry(text.lang).or_insert(0) += text.glyphs.len();
self.glyphs
.entry(text.face_id)
.or_default()
.extend(text.glyphs.iter().map(|g| g.id));
let face = self.fonts.get(text.face_id);
self.set_fill(text.fill);
self.set_font(text.face_id, text.size);
self.content.begin_text();
// Position the text.
self.content.set_text_matrix([1.0, 0.0, 0.0, -1.0, x, y]);
let mut positioned = self.content.show_positioned();
let mut items = positioned.items();
let mut adjustment = Em::zero();
let mut encoded = vec![];
// Write the glyphs with kerning adjustments.
for glyph in &text.glyphs {
adjustment += glyph.x_offset;
if !adjustment.is_zero() {
if !encoded.is_empty() {
items.show(Str(&encoded));
encoded.clear();
}
items.adjust(-adjustment.to_font_units());
adjustment = Em::zero();
}
encoded.push((glyph.id >> 8) as u8);
encoded.push((glyph.id & 0xff) as u8);
if let Some(advance) = face.advance(glyph.id) {
adjustment += glyph.x_advance - advance;
}
adjustment -= glyph.x_offset;
}
if !encoded.is_empty() {
items.show(Str(&encoded));
}
items.finish();
positioned.finish();
self.content.end_text();
}
fn write_shape(&mut self, x: f32, y: f32, shape: &Shape) {
if shape.fill.is_none() && shape.stroke.is_none() {
return;
}
if let Some(fill) = shape.fill {
self.set_fill(fill);
}
if let Some(stroke) = shape.stroke {
self.set_stroke(stroke);
}
match shape.geometry {
Geometry::Rect(size) => {
let w = size.x.to_f32();
let h = size.y.to_f32();
if w > 0.0 && h > 0.0 {
self.content.rect(x, y, w, h);
}
}
Geometry::Ellipse(size) => {
let approx = geom::Path::ellipse(size);
self.write_path(x, y, &approx);
}
Geometry::Line(target) => {
let dx = target.x.to_f32();
let dy = target.y.to_f32();
self.content.move_to(x, y);
self.content.line_to(x + dx, y + dy);
}
Geometry::Path(ref path) => {
self.write_path(x, y, path);
}
}
match (shape.fill, shape.stroke) {
(None, None) => unreachable!(),
(Some(_), None) => self.content.fill_nonzero(),
(None, Some(_)) => self.content.stroke(),
(Some(_), Some(_)) => self.content.fill_nonzero_and_stroke(),
};
}
fn write_path(&mut self, x: f32, y: f32, path: &geom::Path) {
for elem in &path.0 {
match elem {
geom::PathElement::MoveTo(p) => {
self.content.move_to(x + p.x.to_f32(), y + p.y.to_f32())
}
geom::PathElement::LineTo(p) => {
self.content.line_to(x + p.x.to_f32(), y + p.y.to_f32())
}
geom::PathElement::CubicTo(p1, p2, p3) => self.content.cubic_to(
x + p1.x.to_f32(),
y + p1.y.to_f32(),
x + p2.x.to_f32(),
y + p2.y.to_f32(),
x + p3.x.to_f32(),
y + p3.y.to_f32(),
),
geom::PathElement::ClosePath => self.content.close_path(),
};
}
}
fn write_image(&mut self, x: f32, y: f32, id: ImageId, size: Size) {
self.image_map.insert(id);
let name = format_eco!("Im{}", self.image_map.map(id));
let w = size.x.to_f32();
let h = size.y.to_f32();
self.content.save_state();
self.content.transform([w, 0.0, 0.0, -h, x, y + h]);
self.content.x_object(Name(name.as_bytes()));
self.content.restore_state();
}
fn write_link(&mut self, pos: Point, dest: &Destination, size: Size) {
let mut min_x = Length::inf();
let mut min_y = Length::inf();
let mut max_x = -Length::inf();
let mut max_y = -Length::inf();
// Compute the bounding box of the transformed link.
for point in [
pos,
pos + Point::with_x(size.x),
pos + Point::with_y(size.y),
pos + size.to_point(),
] {
let t = point.transform(self.state.transform);
min_x.set_min(t.x);
min_y.set_min(t.y);
max_x.set_max(t.x);
max_y.set_max(t.y);
}
let x1 = min_x.to_f32();
let x2 = max_x.to_f32();
let y1 = max_y.to_f32();
let y2 = min_y.to_f32();
let rect = Rect::new(x1, y1, x2, y2);
self.links.push((dest.clone(), rect));
}
fn save_state(&mut self) {
self.saves.push(self.state.clone());
self.content.save_state();
}
fn restore_state(&mut self) {
self.content.restore_state();
self.state = self.saves.pop().expect("missing state save");
}
fn transform(&mut self, transform: Transform) {
let Transform { sx, ky, kx, sy, tx, ty } = transform;
self.state.transform = self.state.transform.pre_concat(transform);
self.content.transform([
sx.get() as _,
ky.get() as _,
kx.get() as _,
sy.get() as _,
tx.to_f32(),
ty.to_f32(),
]);
}
fn set_font(&mut self, face_id: FaceId, size: Length) {
if self.state.font != Some((face_id, size)) {
self.font_map.insert(face_id);
let name = format_eco!("F{}", self.font_map.map(face_id));
self.content.set_font(Name(name.as_bytes()), size.to_f32());
self.state.font = Some((face_id, size));
}
}
fn set_fill(&mut self, fill: Paint) {
if self.state.fill != Some(fill) {
let f = |c| c as f32 / 255.0;
let Paint::Solid(color) = fill;
match color {
Color::Luma(c) => {
self.set_fill_color_space(SRGB_GRAY);
self.content.set_fill_gray(f(c.0));
}
Color::Rgba(c) => {
self.set_fill_color_space(SRGB);
self.content.set_fill_color([f(c.r), f(c.g), f(c.b)]);
}
Color::Cmyk(c) => {
self.content.set_fill_cmyk(f(c.c), f(c.m), f(c.y), f(c.k));
}
}
self.state.fill = Some(fill);
}
}
fn set_fill_color_space(&mut self, space: Name<'static>) {
if self.state.fill_space != Some(space) {
self.content.set_fill_color_space(ColorSpaceOperand::Named(space));
self.state.fill_space = Some(space);
}
}
fn set_stroke(&mut self, stroke: Stroke) {
if self.state.stroke != Some(stroke) {
let f = |c| c as f32 / 255.0;
let Paint::Solid(color) = stroke.paint;
match color {
Color::Luma(c) => {
self.set_stroke_color_space(SRGB_GRAY);
self.content.set_stroke_gray(f(c.0));
}
Color::Rgba(c) => {
self.set_stroke_color_space(SRGB);
self.content.set_stroke_color([f(c.r), f(c.g), f(c.b)]);
}
Color::Cmyk(c) => {
self.content.set_stroke_cmyk(f(c.c), f(c.m), f(c.y), f(c.k));
}
}
self.content.set_line_width(stroke.thickness.to_f32());
self.state.stroke = Some(stroke);
}
}
fn set_stroke_color_space(&mut self, space: Name<'static>) {
if self.state.stroke_space != Some(space) {
self.content.set_stroke_color_space(ColorSpaceOperand::Named(space));
self.state.stroke_space = Some(space);
}
}
}
/// Encode an image with a suitable filter and return the data, filter and
/// whether the image has color.
///
/// Skips the alpha channel as that's encoded separately.
fn encode_image(img: &RasterImage) -> ImageResult<(Vec<u8>, Filter, bool)> {
Ok(match (img.format, &img.buf) {
// 8-bit gray JPEG.
(ImageFormat::Jpeg, DynamicImage::ImageLuma8(_)) => {
let mut data = vec![];
img.buf.write_to(&mut data, img.format)?;
(data, Filter::DctDecode, false)
}
// 8-bit Rgb JPEG (Cmyk JPEGs get converted to Rgb earlier).
(ImageFormat::Jpeg, DynamicImage::ImageRgb8(_)) => {
let mut data = vec![];
img.buf.write_to(&mut data, img.format)?;
(data, Filter::DctDecode, true)
}
// TODO: Encode flate streams with PNG-predictor?
// 8-bit gray PNG.
(ImageFormat::Png, DynamicImage::ImageLuma8(luma)) => {
let data = deflate(luma.as_raw());
(data, Filter::FlateDecode, false)
}
// Anything else (including Rgb(a) PNGs).
(_, buf) => {
let (width, height) = buf.dimensions();
let mut pixels = Vec::with_capacity(3 * width as usize * height as usize);
for (_, _, Rgba([r, g, b, _])) in buf.pixels() {
pixels.push(r);
pixels.push(g);
pixels.push(b);
}
let data = deflate(&pixels);
(data, Filter::FlateDecode, true)
}
})
}
/// Encode an image's alpha channel if present.
fn encode_alpha(img: &RasterImage) -> (Vec<u8>, Filter) {
let pixels: Vec<_> = img.buf.pixels().map(|(_, _, Rgba([_, _, _, a]))| a).collect();
(deflate(&pixels), Filter::FlateDecode)
}
/// Compress data with the DEFLATE algorithm.
fn deflate(data: &[u8]) -> Vec<u8> {
const COMPRESSION_LEVEL: u8 = 6;
miniz_oxide::deflate::compress_to_vec_zlib(data, COMPRESSION_LEVEL)
}
/// Assigns new, consecutive PDF-internal indices to things.
struct Remapper<Index> {
/// Forwards from the old indices to the new pdf indices.
to_pdf: HashMap<Index, usize>,
/// Backwards from the pdf indices to the old indices.
to_layout: Vec<Index>,
}
impl<Index> Remapper<Index>
where
Index: Copy + Eq + Hash,
{
fn new() -> Self {
Self {
to_pdf: HashMap::new(),
to_layout: vec![],
}
}
fn insert(&mut self, index: Index) {
let to_layout = &mut self.to_layout;
self.to_pdf.entry(index).or_insert_with(|| {
let pdf_index = to_layout.len();
to_layout.push(index);
pdf_index
});
}
fn map(&self, index: Index) -> usize {
self.to_pdf[&index]
}
fn pdf_indices<'a>(
&'a self,
refs: &'a [Ref],
) -> impl Iterator<Item = (Ref, usize)> + 'a {
refs.iter().copied().zip(0 .. self.to_pdf.len())
}
fn layout_indices(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = Index> + '_ {
self.to_layout.iter().copied()
}
}
/// Additional methods for [`Length`].
trait LengthExt {
/// Convert an em length to a number of points.
fn to_f32(self) -> f32;
}
impl LengthExt for Length {
fn to_f32(self) -> f32 {
self.to_pt() as f32
}
}
/// Additional methods for [`Em`].
trait EmExt {
/// Convert an em length to a number of PDF font units.
fn to_font_units(self) -> f32;
}
impl EmExt for Em {
fn to_font_units(self) -> f32 {
1000.0 * self.get() as f32
}
}
/// Additional methods for [`Ref`].
trait RefExt {
/// Bump the reference up by one and return the previous one.
fn bump(&mut self) -> Self;
}
impl RefExt for Ref {
fn bump(&mut self) -> Self {
let prev = *self;
*self = Self::new(prev.get() + 1);
prev
}
}