mirror of
https://github.com/typst/typst
synced 2025-05-14 04:56:26 +08:00
763 lines
25 KiB
Rust
763 lines
25 KiB
Rust
//! Exporting into PDF documents.
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use std::cmp::Eq;
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use std::collections::{BTreeMap, HashMap, HashSet};
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use std::hash::Hash;
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use std::rc::Rc;
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use image::{DynamicImage, GenericImageView, ImageFormat, ImageResult, Rgba};
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use pdf_writer::types::{
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ActionType, AnnotationType, CidFontType, ColorSpace, FontFlags, SystemInfo,
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};
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use pdf_writer::{Content, Filter, Finish, Name, PdfWriter, Rect, Ref, Str, UnicodeCmap};
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use ttf_parser::{name_id, GlyphId, Tag};
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use super::subset;
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use crate::font::{find_name, FaceId, FontStore};
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use crate::frame::{Element, Frame, Geometry, Group, Shape, Stroke, Text};
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use crate::geom::{self, Color, Em, Length, Paint, Point, Size, Transform};
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use crate::image::{Image, ImageId, ImageStore};
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use crate::Context;
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/// Export a collection of frames into a PDF file.
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///
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/// This creates one page per frame. In addition to the frames, you need to pass
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/// in the context used during compilation such that things like fonts and
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/// images can be included in the PDF.
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///
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/// Returns the raw bytes making up the PDF file.
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pub fn pdf(ctx: &Context, frames: &[Rc<Frame>]) -> Vec<u8> {
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PdfExporter::new(ctx).export(frames)
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}
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/// An exporter for a whole PDF document.
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struct PdfExporter<'a> {
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fonts: &'a FontStore,
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images: &'a ImageStore,
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writer: PdfWriter,
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alloc: Ref,
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pages: Vec<Page>,
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face_map: Remapper<FaceId>,
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face_refs: Vec<Ref>,
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glyph_sets: HashMap<FaceId, HashSet<u16>>,
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image_map: Remapper<ImageId>,
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image_refs: Vec<Ref>,
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}
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impl<'a> PdfExporter<'a> {
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fn new(ctx: &'a Context) -> Self {
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Self {
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fonts: &ctx.fonts,
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images: &ctx.images,
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writer: PdfWriter::new(),
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alloc: Ref::new(1),
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pages: vec![],
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face_map: Remapper::new(),
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face_refs: vec![],
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glyph_sets: HashMap::new(),
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image_map: Remapper::new(),
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image_refs: vec![],
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}
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}
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fn export(mut self, frames: &[Rc<Frame>]) -> Vec<u8> {
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self.build_pages(frames);
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self.write_fonts();
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self.write_images();
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self.write_structure()
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}
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fn build_pages(&mut self, frames: &[Rc<Frame>]) {
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for frame in frames {
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let page = PageExporter::new(self).export(frame);
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self.pages.push(page);
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}
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}
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fn write_fonts(&mut self) {
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for face_id in self.face_map.layout_indices() {
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let type0_ref = self.alloc.bump();
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let cid_ref = self.alloc.bump();
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let descriptor_ref = self.alloc.bump();
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let cmap_ref = self.alloc.bump();
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let data_ref = self.alloc.bump();
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self.face_refs.push(type0_ref);
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let glyphs = &self.glyph_sets[&face_id];
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let face = self.fonts.get(face_id);
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let ttf = face.ttf();
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let postscript_name = find_name(ttf.names(), name_id::POST_SCRIPT_NAME)
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.unwrap_or_else(|| "unknown".to_string());
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let base_font = format!("ABCDEF+{}", postscript_name);
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let base_font = Name(base_font.as_bytes());
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let cmap_name = Name(b"Custom");
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let system_info = SystemInfo {
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registry: Str(b"Adobe"),
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ordering: Str(b"Identity"),
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supplement: 0,
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};
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// Write the base font object referencing the CID font.
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self.writer
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.type0_font(type0_ref)
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.base_font(base_font)
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.encoding_predefined(Name(b"Identity-H"))
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.descendant_font(cid_ref)
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.to_unicode(cmap_ref);
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// Check for the presence of CFF outlines to select the correct
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// CID-Font subtype.
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let subtype = match ttf
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.table_data(Tag::from_bytes(b"CFF "))
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.or(ttf.table_data(Tag::from_bytes(b"CFF2")))
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{
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Some(_) => CidFontType::Type0,
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None => CidFontType::Type2,
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};
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// Write the CID font referencing the font descriptor.
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self.writer
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.cid_font(cid_ref, subtype)
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.base_font(base_font)
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.system_info(system_info)
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.font_descriptor(descriptor_ref)
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.cid_to_gid_map_predefined(Name(b"Identity"))
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.widths()
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.individual(0, {
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let num_glyphs = ttf.number_of_glyphs();
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(0 .. num_glyphs).map(|g| {
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let x = ttf.glyph_hor_advance(GlyphId(g)).unwrap_or(0);
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face.to_em(x).to_font_units()
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})
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});
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let mut flags = FontFlags::empty();
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flags.set(FontFlags::SERIF, postscript_name.contains("Serif"));
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flags.set(FontFlags::FIXED_PITCH, ttf.is_monospaced());
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flags.set(FontFlags::ITALIC, ttf.is_italic());
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flags.insert(FontFlags::SYMBOLIC);
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flags.insert(FontFlags::SMALL_CAP);
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let global_bbox = ttf.global_bounding_box();
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let bbox = Rect::new(
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face.to_em(global_bbox.x_min).to_font_units(),
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face.to_em(global_bbox.y_min).to_font_units(),
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face.to_em(global_bbox.x_max).to_font_units(),
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face.to_em(global_bbox.y_max).to_font_units(),
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);
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let italic_angle = ttf.italic_angle().unwrap_or(0.0);
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let ascender = face.ascender.to_font_units();
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let descender = face.descender.to_font_units();
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let cap_height = face.cap_height.to_font_units();
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let stem_v = 10.0 + 0.244 * (f32::from(ttf.weight().to_number()) - 50.0);
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// Write the font descriptor (contains metrics about the font).
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self.writer
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.font_descriptor(descriptor_ref)
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.font_name(base_font)
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.font_flags(flags)
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.font_bbox(bbox)
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.italic_angle(italic_angle)
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.ascent(ascender)
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.descent(descender)
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.cap_height(cap_height)
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.stem_v(stem_v)
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.font_file2(data_ref);
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// Compute a reverse mapping from glyphs to unicode.
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let cmap = {
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let mut mapping = BTreeMap::new();
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for subtable in ttf.character_mapping_subtables() {
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if subtable.is_unicode() {
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subtable.codepoints(|n| {
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if let Some(c) = std::char::from_u32(n) {
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if let Some(GlyphId(g)) = ttf.glyph_index(c) {
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if glyphs.contains(&g) {
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mapping.insert(g, c);
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}
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}
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}
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});
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}
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}
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let mut cmap = UnicodeCmap::new(cmap_name, system_info);
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for (g, c) in mapping {
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cmap.pair(g, c);
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}
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cmap
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};
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// Write the /ToUnicode character map, which maps glyph ids back to
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// unicode codepoints to enable copying out of the PDF.
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self.writer
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.cmap(cmap_ref, &deflate(&cmap.finish()))
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.filter(Filter::FlateDecode);
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// Subset and write the face's bytes.
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let buffer = face.buffer();
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let subsetted = subset(buffer, face.index(), glyphs);
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let data = subsetted.as_deref().unwrap_or(buffer);
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self.writer
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.stream(data_ref, &deflate(data))
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.filter(Filter::FlateDecode);
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}
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}
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fn write_images(&mut self) {
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for image_id in self.image_map.layout_indices() {
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let image_ref = self.alloc.bump();
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self.image_refs.push(image_ref);
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let img = self.images.get(image_id);
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let width = img.width();
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let height = img.height();
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// Add the primary image.
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if let Ok((data, filter, color_space)) = encode_image(img) {
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let mut image = self.writer.image(image_ref, &data);
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image.filter(filter);
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image.width(width as i32);
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image.height(height as i32);
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image.color_space(color_space);
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image.bits_per_component(8);
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// Add a second gray-scale image containing the alpha values if
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// this image has an alpha channel.
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if img.buf.color().has_alpha() {
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let (alpha_data, alpha_filter) = encode_alpha(img);
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let mask_ref = self.alloc.bump();
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image.s_mask(mask_ref);
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image.finish();
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let mut mask = self.writer.image(mask_ref, &alpha_data);
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mask.filter(alpha_filter);
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mask.width(width as i32);
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mask.height(height as i32);
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mask.color_space(ColorSpace::DeviceGray);
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mask.bits_per_component(8);
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}
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} else {
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// TODO: Warn that image could not be encoded.
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self.writer
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.image(image_ref, &[])
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.width(0)
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.height(0)
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.color_space(ColorSpace::DeviceGray)
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.bits_per_component(1);
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}
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}
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}
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fn write_structure(mut self) -> Vec<u8> {
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// The root page tree.
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let page_tree_ref = self.alloc.bump();
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// The page objects (non-root nodes in the page tree).
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let mut page_refs = vec![];
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for page in self.pages {
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let page_id = self.alloc.bump();
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let content_id = self.alloc.bump();
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page_refs.push(page_id);
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let mut page_writer = self.writer.page(page_id);
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page_writer.parent(page_tree_ref);
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let w = page.size.x.to_f32();
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let h = page.size.y.to_f32();
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page_writer.media_box(Rect::new(0.0, 0.0, w, h));
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page_writer.contents(content_id);
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let mut annotations = page_writer.annotations();
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for (url, rect) in page.links {
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annotations
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.push()
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.subtype(AnnotationType::Link)
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.rect(rect)
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.action()
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.action_type(ActionType::Uri)
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.uri(Str(url.as_bytes()));
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}
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annotations.finish();
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page_writer.finish();
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self.writer
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.stream(content_id, &deflate(&page.content.finish()))
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.filter(Filter::FlateDecode);
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}
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let mut pages = self.writer.pages(page_tree_ref);
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pages.kids(page_refs);
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let mut resources = pages.resources();
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let mut fonts = resources.fonts();
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for (font_ref, f) in self.face_map.pdf_indices(&self.face_refs) {
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let name = format_eco!("F{}", f);
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fonts.pair(Name(name.as_bytes()), font_ref);
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}
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fonts.finish();
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let mut images = resources.x_objects();
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for (image_ref, im) in self.image_map.pdf_indices(&self.image_refs) {
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let name = format_eco!("Im{}", im);
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images.pair(Name(name.as_bytes()), image_ref);
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}
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images.finish();
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resources.finish();
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pages.finish();
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// The document catalog.
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let catalog_ref = self.alloc.bump();
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self.writer.catalog(catalog_ref).pages(page_tree_ref);
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self.writer.finish(catalog_ref)
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}
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}
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/// An exporter for the contents of a single PDF page.
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struct PageExporter<'a> {
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fonts: &'a FontStore,
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font_map: &'a mut Remapper<FaceId>,
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image_map: &'a mut Remapper<ImageId>,
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glyphs: &'a mut HashMap<FaceId, HashSet<u16>>,
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bottom: f32,
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content: Content,
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links: Vec<(String, Rect)>,
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state: State,
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saves: Vec<State>,
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}
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/// Data for an exported page.
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struct Page {
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size: Size,
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content: Content,
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links: Vec<(String, Rect)>,
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}
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/// A simulated graphics state used to deduplicate graphics state changes and
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/// keep track of the current transformation matrix for link annotations.
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#[derive(Debug, Default, Clone)]
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struct State {
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transform: Transform,
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fill: Option<Paint>,
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stroke: Option<Stroke>,
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font: Option<(FaceId, Length)>,
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}
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impl<'a> PageExporter<'a> {
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fn new(exporter: &'a mut PdfExporter) -> Self {
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Self {
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fonts: exporter.fonts,
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font_map: &mut exporter.face_map,
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image_map: &mut exporter.image_map,
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glyphs: &mut exporter.glyph_sets,
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bottom: 0.0,
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content: Content::new(),
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links: vec![],
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state: State::default(),
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saves: vec![],
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}
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}
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fn export(mut self, frame: &Frame) -> Page {
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// Make the coordinate system start at the top-left.
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self.bottom = frame.size.y.to_f32();
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self.content.transform([1.0, 0.0, 0.0, -1.0, 0.0, self.bottom]);
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self.write_frame(&frame);
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Page {
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size: frame.size,
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content: self.content,
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links: self.links,
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}
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}
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fn write_frame(&mut self, frame: &Frame) {
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for &(pos, ref element) in &frame.elements {
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let x = pos.x.to_f32();
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let y = pos.y.to_f32();
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match *element {
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Element::Group(ref group) => self.write_group(pos, group),
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Element::Text(ref text) => self.write_text(x, y, text),
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Element::Shape(ref shape) => self.write_shape(x, y, shape),
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Element::Image(id, size) => self.write_image(x, y, id, size),
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Element::Link(ref url, size) => self.write_link(pos, url, size),
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}
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}
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}
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fn write_group(&mut self, pos: Point, group: &Group) {
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let translation = Transform::translation(pos.x, pos.y);
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self.save_state();
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self.transform(translation.pre_concat(group.transform));
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if group.clips {
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let w = group.frame.size.x.to_f32();
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let h = group.frame.size.y.to_f32();
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self.content.move_to(0.0, 0.0);
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self.content.line_to(w, 0.0);
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self.content.line_to(w, h);
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self.content.line_to(0.0, h);
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self.content.clip_nonzero();
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self.content.end_path();
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}
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self.write_frame(&group.frame);
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self.restore_state();
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}
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fn write_text(&mut self, x: f32, y: f32, text: &Text) {
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self.glyphs
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.entry(text.face_id)
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.or_default()
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.extend(text.glyphs.iter().map(|g| g.id));
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self.content.begin_text();
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self.set_font(text.face_id, text.size);
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self.set_fill(text.fill);
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let face = self.fonts.get(text.face_id);
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// Position the text.
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self.content.set_text_matrix([1.0, 0.0, 0.0, -1.0, x, y]);
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let mut positioned = self.content.show_positioned();
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let mut items = positioned.items();
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let mut adjustment = Em::zero();
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let mut encoded = vec![];
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// Write the glyphs with kerning adjustments.
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for glyph in &text.glyphs {
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adjustment += glyph.x_offset;
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if !adjustment.is_zero() {
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if !encoded.is_empty() {
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items.show(Str(&encoded));
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encoded.clear();
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}
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items.adjust(-adjustment.to_font_units());
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adjustment = Em::zero();
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}
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encoded.push((glyph.id >> 8) as u8);
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encoded.push((glyph.id & 0xff) as u8);
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if let Some(advance) = face.advance(glyph.id) {
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adjustment += glyph.x_advance - advance;
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}
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adjustment -= glyph.x_offset;
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}
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if !encoded.is_empty() {
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items.show(Str(&encoded));
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}
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items.finish();
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positioned.finish();
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self.content.end_text();
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}
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fn write_shape(&mut self, x: f32, y: f32, shape: &Shape) {
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if shape.fill.is_none() && shape.stroke.is_none() {
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return;
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}
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match shape.geometry {
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Geometry::Rect(size) => {
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let w = size.x.to_f32();
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let h = size.y.to_f32();
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if w > 0.0 && h > 0.0 {
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self.content.rect(x, y, w, h);
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}
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}
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Geometry::Ellipse(size) => {
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let approx = geom::Path::ellipse(size);
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self.write_path(x, y, &approx);
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}
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Geometry::Line(target) => {
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let dx = target.x.to_f32();
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let dy = target.y.to_f32();
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self.content.move_to(x, y);
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self.content.line_to(x + dx, y + dy);
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}
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Geometry::Path(ref path) => {
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self.write_path(x, y, path);
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}
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}
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if let Some(fill) = shape.fill {
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self.set_fill(fill);
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}
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if let Some(stroke) = shape.stroke {
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self.set_stroke(stroke);
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}
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match (shape.fill, shape.stroke) {
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(None, None) => unreachable!(),
|
|
(Some(_), None) => self.content.fill_nonzero(),
|
|
(None, Some(_)) => self.content.stroke(),
|
|
(Some(_), Some(_)) => self.content.fill_nonzero_and_stroke(),
|
|
};
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
fn write_path(&mut self, x: f32, y: f32, path: &geom::Path) {
|
|
for elem in &path.0 {
|
|
match elem {
|
|
geom::PathElement::MoveTo(p) => {
|
|
self.content.move_to(x + p.x.to_f32(), y + p.y.to_f32())
|
|
}
|
|
geom::PathElement::LineTo(p) => {
|
|
self.content.line_to(x + p.x.to_f32(), y + p.y.to_f32())
|
|
}
|
|
geom::PathElement::CubicTo(p1, p2, p3) => self.content.cubic_to(
|
|
x + p1.x.to_f32(),
|
|
y + p1.y.to_f32(),
|
|
x + p2.x.to_f32(),
|
|
y + p2.y.to_f32(),
|
|
x + p3.x.to_f32(),
|
|
y + p3.y.to_f32(),
|
|
),
|
|
geom::PathElement::ClosePath => self.content.close_path(),
|
|
};
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
fn write_image(&mut self, x: f32, y: f32, id: ImageId, size: Size) {
|
|
self.image_map.insert(id);
|
|
let name = format_eco!("Im{}", self.image_map.map(id));
|
|
let w = size.x.to_f32();
|
|
let h = size.y.to_f32();
|
|
self.content.save_state();
|
|
self.content.transform([w, 0.0, 0.0, -h, x, y + h]);
|
|
self.content.x_object(Name(name.as_bytes()));
|
|
self.content.restore_state();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
fn write_link(&mut self, pos: Point, url: &str, size: Size) {
|
|
let mut min_x = Length::inf();
|
|
let mut min_y = Length::inf();
|
|
let mut max_x = -Length::inf();
|
|
let mut max_y = -Length::inf();
|
|
|
|
// Compute the bounding box of the transformed link.
|
|
for point in [
|
|
pos,
|
|
pos + Point::with_x(size.x),
|
|
pos + Point::with_y(size.y),
|
|
pos + size.to_point(),
|
|
] {
|
|
let t = point.transform(self.state.transform);
|
|
min_x.set_min(t.x);
|
|
min_y.set_min(t.y);
|
|
max_x.set_max(t.x);
|
|
max_y.set_max(t.y);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
let x1 = min_x.to_f32();
|
|
let x2 = max_x.to_f32();
|
|
let y1 = self.bottom - max_y.to_f32();
|
|
let y2 = self.bottom - min_y.to_f32();
|
|
let rect = Rect::new(x1, y1, x2, y2);
|
|
self.links.push((url.to_string(), rect));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
fn save_state(&mut self) {
|
|
self.saves.push(self.state.clone());
|
|
self.content.save_state();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
fn restore_state(&mut self) {
|
|
self.content.restore_state();
|
|
self.state = self.saves.pop().expect("missing state save");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
fn transform(&mut self, transform: Transform) {
|
|
let Transform { sx, ky, kx, sy, tx, ty } = transform;
|
|
self.state.transform = self.state.transform.pre_concat(transform);
|
|
self.content.transform([
|
|
sx.get() as _,
|
|
ky.get() as _,
|
|
kx.get() as _,
|
|
sy.get() as _,
|
|
tx.to_f32(),
|
|
ty.to_f32(),
|
|
]);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
fn set_font(&mut self, face_id: FaceId, size: Length) {
|
|
if self.state.font != Some((face_id, size)) {
|
|
self.font_map.insert(face_id);
|
|
let name = format_eco!("F{}", self.font_map.map(face_id));
|
|
self.content.set_font(Name(name.as_bytes()), size.to_f32());
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
fn set_fill(&mut self, fill: Paint) {
|
|
if self.state.fill != Some(fill) {
|
|
let Paint::Solid(Color::Rgba(c)) = fill;
|
|
self.content.set_fill_rgb(
|
|
c.r as f32 / 255.0,
|
|
c.g as f32 / 255.0,
|
|
c.b as f32 / 255.0,
|
|
);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
fn set_stroke(&mut self, stroke: Stroke) {
|
|
if self.state.stroke != Some(stroke) {
|
|
let Paint::Solid(Color::Rgba(c)) = stroke.paint;
|
|
self.content.set_stroke_rgb(
|
|
c.r as f32 / 255.0,
|
|
c.g as f32 / 255.0,
|
|
c.b as f32 / 255.0,
|
|
);
|
|
self.content.set_line_width(stroke.thickness.to_f32());
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Encode an image with a suitable filter.
|
|
///
|
|
/// Skips the alpha channel as that's encoded separately.
|
|
fn encode_image(img: &Image) -> ImageResult<(Vec<u8>, Filter, ColorSpace)> {
|
|
Ok(match (img.format, &img.buf) {
|
|
// 8-bit gray JPEG.
|
|
(ImageFormat::Jpeg, DynamicImage::ImageLuma8(_)) => {
|
|
let mut data = vec![];
|
|
img.buf.write_to(&mut data, img.format)?;
|
|
(data, Filter::DctDecode, ColorSpace::DeviceGray)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// 8-bit Rgb JPEG (Cmyk JPEGs get converted to Rgb earlier).
|
|
(ImageFormat::Jpeg, DynamicImage::ImageRgb8(_)) => {
|
|
let mut data = vec![];
|
|
img.buf.write_to(&mut data, img.format)?;
|
|
(data, Filter::DctDecode, ColorSpace::DeviceRgb)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// TODO: Encode flate streams with PNG-predictor?
|
|
|
|
// 8-bit gray PNG.
|
|
(ImageFormat::Png, DynamicImage::ImageLuma8(luma)) => {
|
|
let data = deflate(luma.as_raw());
|
|
(data, Filter::FlateDecode, ColorSpace::DeviceGray)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Anything else (including Rgb(a) PNGs).
|
|
(_, buf) => {
|
|
let (width, height) = buf.dimensions();
|
|
let mut pixels = Vec::with_capacity(3 * width as usize * height as usize);
|
|
for (_, _, Rgba([r, g, b, _])) in buf.pixels() {
|
|
pixels.push(r);
|
|
pixels.push(g);
|
|
pixels.push(b);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
let data = deflate(&pixels);
|
|
(data, Filter::FlateDecode, ColorSpace::DeviceRgb)
|
|
}
|
|
})
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Encode an image's alpha channel if present.
|
|
fn encode_alpha(img: &Image) -> (Vec<u8>, Filter) {
|
|
let pixels: Vec<_> = img.buf.pixels().map(|(_, _, Rgba([_, _, _, a]))| a).collect();
|
|
(deflate(&pixels), Filter::FlateDecode)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Compress data with the DEFLATE algorithm.
|
|
fn deflate(data: &[u8]) -> Vec<u8> {
|
|
const COMPRESSION_LEVEL: u8 = 6;
|
|
miniz_oxide::deflate::compress_to_vec_zlib(data, COMPRESSION_LEVEL)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Assigns new, consecutive PDF-internal indices to things.
|
|
struct Remapper<Index> {
|
|
/// Forwards from the old indices to the new pdf indices.
|
|
to_pdf: HashMap<Index, usize>,
|
|
/// Backwards from the pdf indices to the old indices.
|
|
to_layout: Vec<Index>,
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
impl<Index> Remapper<Index>
|
|
where
|
|
Index: Copy + Eq + Hash,
|
|
{
|
|
fn new() -> Self {
|
|
Self {
|
|
to_pdf: HashMap::new(),
|
|
to_layout: vec![],
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
fn insert(&mut self, index: Index) {
|
|
let to_layout = &mut self.to_layout;
|
|
self.to_pdf.entry(index).or_insert_with(|| {
|
|
let pdf_index = to_layout.len();
|
|
to_layout.push(index);
|
|
pdf_index
|
|
});
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
fn map(&self, index: Index) -> usize {
|
|
self.to_pdf[&index]
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
fn pdf_indices<'a>(
|
|
&'a self,
|
|
refs: &'a [Ref],
|
|
) -> impl Iterator<Item = (Ref, usize)> + 'a {
|
|
refs.iter().copied().zip(0 .. self.to_pdf.len())
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
fn layout_indices(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = Index> + '_ {
|
|
self.to_layout.iter().copied()
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Additional methods for [`Length`].
|
|
trait LengthExt {
|
|
/// Convert an em length to a number of points.
|
|
fn to_f32(self) -> f32;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
impl LengthExt for Length {
|
|
fn to_f32(self) -> f32 {
|
|
self.to_pt() as f32
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Additional methods for [`Em`].
|
|
trait EmExt {
|
|
/// Convert an em length to a number of PDF font units.
|
|
fn to_font_units(self) -> f32;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
impl EmExt for Em {
|
|
fn to_font_units(self) -> f32 {
|
|
1000.0 * self.get() as f32
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Additional methods for [`Ref`].
|
|
trait RefExt {
|
|
/// Bump the reference up by one and return the previous one.
|
|
fn bump(&mut self) -> Self;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
impl RefExt for Ref {
|
|
fn bump(&mut self) -> Self {
|
|
let prev = *self;
|
|
*self = Self::new(prev.get() + 1);
|
|
prev
|
|
}
|
|
}
|