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@ -174,7 +174,10 @@ typst help watch
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```
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If you prefer an integrated IDE-like experience with autocompletion and instant
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preview, you can also check out [Typst's free web app][app].
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preview, you can also check out our [free web app][app]. Alternatively, there is
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a community-created language server called
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[Tinymist](https://myriad-dreamin.github.io/tinymist/) which is integrated into
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various editor extensions.
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## Community
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The main places where the community gathers are our [Forum][forum] and our
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@ -31,6 +31,12 @@ use crate::World;
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/// Displays the text verbatim and in a monospace font. This is typically used
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/// to embed computer code into your document.
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///
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/// Note that text given to this element cannot contain arbitrary formatting,
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/// such as `[*strong*]` or `[_emphasis_]`, as it is displayed verbatim. If
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/// you'd like to display any kind of content with a monospace font, instead of
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/// using [`raw`], you should change its font to a monospace font using the
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/// [`text`]($text) function.
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///
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/// # Example
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/// ````example
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/// Adding `rbx` to `rcx` gives
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@ -57,6 +63,38 @@ use crate::World;
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/// #raw("fn " + "main() {}", lang: "rust")
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/// ```
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///
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/// # Styling
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/// By default, the `raw` element uses the `DejaVu Sans Mono` font, available
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/// by default in Typst, with a smaller font size of `0.8em` (that is, 80% of
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/// the global font size). This is because monospace fonts tend to be visually
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/// larger than non-monospace fonts.
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///
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/// You can customize these properties with show-set rules:
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///
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/// ````example
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/// // Switch to Cascadia Code for
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/// // both inline and block raw.
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/// #show raw: set text(font: "Cascadia Code")
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///
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/// // Make raw blocks 20% larger than their default size.
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/// // Keep inline raw at the same size.
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/// #show raw.where(block: true): set text(1.2em)
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///
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/// Now using the `Cascadia Code` font for raw text.
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/// Here's some Python code. It looks larger now:
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///
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/// ```py
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/// def python():
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/// return 5 + 5
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/// ```
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/// ````
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///
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/// In addition, you can customize the syntax highlighting colors by setting
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/// a custom theme through the [`theme`]($raw.theme) field.
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///
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/// For complete customization of the appearance of a raw block, a show rule
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/// on [`raw.line`]($raw.line) could be helpful, such as to add line numbers.
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///
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/// # Syntax
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/// This function also has dedicated syntax. You can enclose text in 1 or 3+
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/// backticks (`` ` ``) to make it raw. Two backticks produce empty raw text.
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@ -73,6 +111,10 @@ use crate::World;
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/// needed, start the text with a single space (which will be trimmed) or use
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/// the single backtick syntax. If your text should start or end with a
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/// backtick, put a space before or after it (it will be trimmed).
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///
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/// If no syntax highlighting is available by default for your specified
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/// language tag, you may provide a custom syntax specification file to the
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/// [`syntaxes`]($raw.syntaxes) field.
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#[elem(
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scope,
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title = "Raw Text / Code",
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@ -797,7 +797,9 @@ impl Color {
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components
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}
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/// Returns the constructor function for this color's space:
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/// Returns the constructor function for this color's space.
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///
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/// Returns one of:
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/// - [`luma`]($color.luma)
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/// - [`oklab`]($color.oklab)
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/// - [`oklch`]($color.oklch)
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@ -75,21 +75,23 @@ Emphasis (usually rendered as italic text) is expressed by enclosing text in
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Here is a list of common markup commands used in LaTeX and their Typst
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equivalents. You can also check out the [full syntax cheat sheet]($syntax).
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| Element | LaTeX | Typst | See |
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|:-----------------|:--------------------------|:-----------------------|:-----------|
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| Strong emphasis | `\textbf{strong}` | `[*strong*]` | [`strong`] |
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| Emphasis | `\emph{emphasis}` | `[_emphasis_]` | [`emph`] |
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| Monospace / code | `\texttt{print(1)}` | ``[`print(1)`]`` | [`raw`] |
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| Link | `\url{https://typst.app}` | `[https://typst.app/]` | [`link`] |
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| Label | `\label{intro}` | `[<intro>]` | [`label`] |
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| Reference | `\ref{intro}` | `[@intro]` | [`ref`] |
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| Citation | `\cite{humphrey97}` | `[@humphrey97]` | [`cite`] |
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| Bullet list | `itemize` environment | `[- List]` | [`list`] |
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| Numbered list | `enumerate` environment | `[+ List]` | [`enum`] |
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| Term list | `description` environment | `[/ Term: List]` | [`terms`] |
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| Figure | `figure` environment | `figure` function | [`figure`] |
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| Table | `table` environment | `table` function | [`table`] |
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| Equation | `$x$`, `align` / `equation` environments | `[$x$]`, `[$ x = y $]` | [`equation`]($math.equation) |
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| Element | LaTeX | Typst | See |
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|:-----------------------|:--------------------------|:-----------------------|:-----------|
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| Strong emphasis | `\textbf{strong}` | `[*strong*]` | [`strong`] |
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| Emphasis | `\emph{emphasis}` | `[_emphasis_]` | [`emph`] |
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| Link | `\url{https://typst.app}` | `[https://typst.app/]` | [`link`] |
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| Label | `\label{intro}` | `[<intro>]` | [`label`] |
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| Reference | `\ref{intro}` | `[@intro]` | [`ref`] |
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| Citation | `\cite{humphrey97}` | `[@humphrey97]` | [`cite`] |
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| Verbatim / code | `\verb|print(f"{x}")|`, `verbatim` / `listing` environments | ``[`print(f"{x}")`]`` | [`raw`] |
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| Monospace / typewriter | `\texttt{mono}` | ``[`mono`]`` or `text` function | [`raw`], [`text`] |
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| Verbatim | `verbatim` environment | ``[`#typst-code()`]`` | [`raw`] |
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| Bullet list | `itemize` environment | `[- List]` | [`list`] |
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| Numbered list | `enumerate` environment | `[+ List]` | [`enum`] |
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| Term list | `description` environment | `[/ Term: List]` | [`terms`] |
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| Figure | `figure` environment | `figure` function | [`figure`] |
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| Table | `table` environment | `table` function | [`table`] |
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| Equation | `$x$`, `align` / `equation` environments | `[$x$]`, `[$ x = y $]` | [`equation`]($math.equation) |
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[Lists]($list) do not rely on environments in Typst. Instead, they have
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lightweight syntax like headings. To create an unordered list (`itemize`),
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@ -121,6 +123,16 @@ To get a [numbered list]($enum) (`enumerate`) instead, use a `+` instead of the
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hyphen. For a [term list]($terms) (`description`), write `[/ Term: Description]`
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instead.
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Regarding the usage of monospace fonts (also known as "typewriter" font style
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in LaTeX), it should be noted that using [`raw`] such as in
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``[`monospace`]`` (where you'd use `\texttt{monospace}` in LaTeX) works for
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most cases where you only have simple text. If you need to use formatting, such
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as in `\texttt{monospace \textbf{bold}}`, you will need to replicate its look by
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switch to changing the text font to a monospace font with
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`#text(font: "DejaVu Sans Mono", size: 0.8em)[monospace *bold*]`, for example,
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since `raw` only supports verbatim (unformatted) text. See its documentation
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for more details.
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## How do I use a command? { #commands }
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LaTeX heavily relies on commands (prefixed by backslashes). It uses these
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_macros_ to affect the typesetting process and to insert and manipulate content.
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@ -242,7 +242,7 @@ fn category_page(resolver: &dyn Resolver, category: Category) -> PageModel {
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items.push(CategoryItem {
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name: group.name.clone(),
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route: subpage.route.clone(),
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oneliner: oneliner(docs).into(),
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oneliner: oneliner(docs),
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code: true,
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});
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children.push(subpage);
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@ -296,7 +296,7 @@ fn category_page(resolver: &dyn Resolver, category: Category) -> PageModel {
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items.push(CategoryItem {
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name: name.into(),
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route: subpage.route.clone(),
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oneliner: oneliner(func.docs().unwrap_or_default()).into(),
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oneliner: oneliner(func.docs().unwrap_or_default()),
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code: true,
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});
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children.push(subpage);
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@ -306,7 +306,7 @@ fn category_page(resolver: &dyn Resolver, category: Category) -> PageModel {
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items.push(CategoryItem {
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name: ty.short_name().into(),
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route: subpage.route.clone(),
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oneliner: oneliner(ty.docs()).into(),
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oneliner: oneliner(ty.docs()),
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code: true,
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});
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children.push(subpage);
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@ -637,7 +637,7 @@ fn group_page(
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let item = CategoryItem {
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name: group.name.clone(),
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route: model.route.clone(),
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oneliner: oneliner(&group.details).into(),
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oneliner: oneliner(&group.details),
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code: false,
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};
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@ -772,8 +772,24 @@ pub fn urlify(title: &str) -> EcoString {
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}
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/// Extract the first line of documentation.
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fn oneliner(docs: &str) -> &str {
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docs.lines().next().unwrap_or_default()
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fn oneliner(docs: &str) -> EcoString {
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let paragraph = docs.split("\n\n").next().unwrap_or_default();
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let mut depth = 0;
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let mut period = false;
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let mut end = paragraph.len();
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for (i, c) in paragraph.char_indices() {
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match c {
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'(' | '[' | '{' => depth += 1,
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')' | ']' | '}' => depth -= 1,
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'.' if depth == 0 => period = true,
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c if period && c.is_whitespace() && !docs[..i].ends_with("e.g.") => {
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end = i;
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break;
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}
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_ => period = false,
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}
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}
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EcoString::from(&docs[..end]).replace("\r\n", " ").replace("\n", " ")
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}
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/// The order of types in the documentation.
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@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ pub struct FuncModel {
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pub name: EcoString,
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pub title: &'static str,
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pub keywords: &'static [&'static str],
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pub oneliner: &'static str,
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pub oneliner: EcoString,
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pub element: bool,
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pub contextual: bool,
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pub deprecation: Option<&'static str>,
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@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ pub struct TypeModel {
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pub name: &'static str,
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pub title: &'static str,
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pub keywords: &'static [&'static str],
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pub oneliner: &'static str,
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pub oneliner: EcoString,
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pub details: Html,
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pub constructor: Option<FuncModel>,
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pub scope: Vec<FuncModel>,
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