diff --git a/library/src/graphics/hide.rs b/library/src/graphics/hide.rs
index 3a21c2c70..64cbee64d 100644
--- a/library/src/graphics/hide.rs
+++ b/library/src/graphics/hide.rs
@@ -4,22 +4,26 @@ use crate::prelude::*;
 #[derive(Debug, Hash)]
 pub struct HideNode(pub Content);
 
-#[node(LayoutInline)]
+#[node(Layout, Inline)]
 impl HideNode {
     fn construct(_: &Vm, args: &mut Args) -> SourceResult<Content> {
         Ok(Self(args.expect("body")?).pack())
     }
 }
 
-impl LayoutInline for HideNode {
-    fn layout_inline(
+impl Layout for HideNode {
+    fn layout(
         &self,
         world: Tracked<dyn World>,
         styles: StyleChain,
         regions: &Regions,
-    ) -> SourceResult<Frame> {
-        let mut frame = self.0.layout_inline(world, styles, regions)?;
-        frame.clear();
-        Ok(frame)
+    ) -> SourceResult<Fragment> {
+        let mut fragment = self.0.layout(world, styles, regions)?;
+        for frame in &mut fragment {
+            frame.clear();
+        }
+        Ok(fragment)
     }
 }
+
+impl Inline for HideNode {}
diff --git a/library/src/graphics/image.rs b/library/src/graphics/image.rs
index de3384df1..2c58496cc 100644
--- a/library/src/graphics/image.rs
+++ b/library/src/graphics/image.rs
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ use crate::text::LinkNode;
 #[derive(Debug, Hash)]
 pub struct ImageNode(pub Image);
 
-#[node(LayoutInline)]
+#[node(Layout, Inline)]
 impl ImageNode {
     /// How the image should adjust itself to a given area.
     pub const FIT: ImageFit = ImageFit::Cover;
@@ -37,13 +37,13 @@ impl ImageNode {
     }
 }
 
-impl LayoutInline for ImageNode {
-    fn layout_inline(
+impl Layout for ImageNode {
+    fn layout(
         &self,
         _: Tracked<dyn World>,
         styles: StyleChain,
         regions: &Regions,
-    ) -> SourceResult<Frame> {
+    ) -> SourceResult<Fragment> {
         let pxw = self.0.width() as f64;
         let pxh = self.0.height() as f64;
         let px_ratio = pxw / pxh;
@@ -94,10 +94,12 @@ impl LayoutInline for ImageNode {
             frame.link(url.clone());
         }
 
-        Ok(frame)
+        Ok(Fragment::frame(frame))
     }
 }
 
+impl Inline for ImageNode {}
+
 /// How an image should adjust itself to a given area.
 #[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Hash)]
 pub enum ImageFit {
diff --git a/library/src/graphics/line.rs b/library/src/graphics/line.rs
index 11f0be32c..8acf5bb6e 100644
--- a/library/src/graphics/line.rs
+++ b/library/src/graphics/line.rs
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ pub struct LineNode {
     delta: Axes<Rel<Length>>,
 }
 
-#[node(LayoutInline)]
+#[node(Layout, Inline)]
 impl LineNode {
     /// How to stroke the line.
     #[property(resolve, fold)]
@@ -36,13 +36,13 @@ impl LineNode {
     }
 }
 
-impl LayoutInline for LineNode {
-    fn layout_inline(
+impl Layout for LineNode {
+    fn layout(
         &self,
         _: Tracked<dyn World>,
         styles: StyleChain,
         regions: &Regions,
-    ) -> SourceResult<Frame> {
+    ) -> SourceResult<Fragment> {
         let stroke = styles.get(Self::STROKE).unwrap_or_default();
 
         let origin = self
@@ -58,11 +58,13 @@ impl LayoutInline for LineNode {
             .map(|(l, b)| l.relative_to(b));
 
         let target = regions.expand.select(regions.first, Size::zero());
-        let mut frame = Frame::new(target);
 
+        let mut frame = Frame::new(target);
         let shape = Geometry::Line(delta.to_point()).stroked(stroke);
         frame.push(origin.to_point(), Element::Shape(shape));
 
-        Ok(frame)
+        Ok(Fragment::frame(frame))
     }
 }
+
+impl Inline for LineNode {}
diff --git a/library/src/graphics/shape.rs b/library/src/graphics/shape.rs
index 4c9fec07d..114182e5f 100644
--- a/library/src/graphics/shape.rs
+++ b/library/src/graphics/shape.rs
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ pub type CircleNode = ShapeNode<CIRCLE>;
 /// A ellipse with optional content.
 pub type EllipseNode = ShapeNode<ELLIPSE>;
 
-#[node(LayoutInline)]
+#[node(Layout, Inline)]
 impl<const S: ShapeKind> ShapeNode<S> {
     /// How to fill the shape.
     pub const FILL: Option<Paint> = None;
@@ -72,13 +72,13 @@ impl<const S: ShapeKind> ShapeNode<S> {
     }
 }
 
-impl<const S: ShapeKind> LayoutInline for ShapeNode<S> {
-    fn layout_inline(
+impl<const S: ShapeKind> Layout for ShapeNode<S> {
+    fn layout(
         &self,
         world: Tracked<dyn World>,
         styles: StyleChain,
         regions: &Regions,
-    ) -> SourceResult<Frame> {
+    ) -> SourceResult<Fragment> {
         let mut frame;
         if let Some(child) = &self.0 {
             let mut inset = styles.get(Self::INSET);
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ impl<const S: ShapeKind> LayoutInline for ShapeNode<S> {
             let child = child.clone().padded(inset.map(|side| side.map(Length::from)));
 
             let mut pod = Regions::one(regions.first, regions.base, regions.expand);
-            frame = child.layout_inline(world, styles, &pod)?;
+            frame = child.layout(world, styles, &pod)?.into_frame();
 
             // Relayout with full expansion into square region to make sure
             // the result is really a square or circle.
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ impl<const S: ShapeKind> LayoutInline for ShapeNode<S> {
 
                 pod.first = Size::splat(length);
                 pod.expand = Axes::splat(true);
-                frame = child.layout_inline(world, styles, &pod)?;
+                frame = child.layout(world, styles, &pod)?.into_frame();
             }
         } else {
             // The default size that a shape takes on if it has no child and
@@ -165,10 +165,12 @@ impl<const S: ShapeKind> LayoutInline for ShapeNode<S> {
             frame.link(url.clone());
         }
 
-        Ok(frame)
+        Ok(Fragment::frame(frame))
     }
 }
 
+impl<const S: ShapeKind> Inline for ShapeNode<S> {}
+
 /// A category of shape.
 pub type ShapeKind = usize;
 
diff --git a/library/src/layout/align.rs b/library/src/layout/align.rs
index 10a4a2ed3..d8b6d92e8 100644
--- a/library/src/layout/align.rs
+++ b/library/src/layout/align.rs
@@ -10,14 +10,14 @@ pub struct AlignNode {
     pub child: Content,
 }
 
-#[node(LayoutBlock)]
+#[node(Layout)]
 impl AlignNode {
     fn construct(_: &Vm, args: &mut Args) -> SourceResult<Content> {
         let aligns: Axes<Option<GenAlign>> = args.find()?.unwrap_or_default();
         let body: Content = args.expect("body")?;
 
         if let Axes { x: Some(x), y: None } = aligns {
-            if !body.has::<dyn LayoutBlock>() {
+            if !body.has::<dyn Layout>() || body.has::<dyn Inline>() {
                 return Ok(body.styled(ParNode::ALIGN, HorizontalAlign(x)));
             }
         }
@@ -26,13 +26,13 @@ impl AlignNode {
     }
 }
 
-impl LayoutBlock for AlignNode {
-    fn layout_block(
+impl Layout for AlignNode {
+    fn layout(
         &self,
         world: Tracked<dyn World>,
         styles: StyleChain,
         regions: &Regions,
-    ) -> SourceResult<Vec<Frame>> {
+    ) -> SourceResult<Fragment> {
         // The child only needs to expand along an axis if there's no alignment.
         let mut pod = regions.clone();
         pod.expand &= self.aligns.as_ref().map(Option::is_none);
@@ -44,8 +44,8 @@ impl LayoutBlock for AlignNode {
         }
 
         // Layout the child.
-        let mut frames = self.child.layout_block(world, styles.chain(&map), &pod)?;
-        for (region, frame) in regions.iter().zip(&mut frames) {
+        let mut fragment = self.child.layout(world, styles.chain(&map), &pod)?;
+        for (region, frame) in regions.iter().zip(&mut fragment) {
             // Align in the target size. The target size depends on whether we
             // should expand.
             let target = regions.expand.select(region, frame.size());
@@ -57,6 +57,6 @@ impl LayoutBlock for AlignNode {
             frame.resize(target, aligns);
         }
 
-        Ok(frames)
+        Ok(fragment)
     }
 }
diff --git a/library/src/layout/columns.rs b/library/src/layout/columns.rs
index b18ba49fe..257cc62f6 100644
--- a/library/src/layout/columns.rs
+++ b/library/src/layout/columns.rs
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ pub struct ColumnsNode {
     pub child: Content,
 }
 
-#[node(LayoutBlock)]
+#[node(Layout)]
 impl ColumnsNode {
     /// The size of the gutter space between each column.
     #[property(resolve)]
@@ -26,17 +26,17 @@ impl ColumnsNode {
     }
 }
 
-impl LayoutBlock for ColumnsNode {
-    fn layout_block(
+impl Layout for ColumnsNode {
+    fn layout(
         &self,
         world: Tracked<dyn World>,
         styles: StyleChain,
         regions: &Regions,
-    ) -> SourceResult<Vec<Frame>> {
+    ) -> SourceResult<Fragment> {
         // Separating the infinite space into infinite columns does not make
         // much sense.
         if !regions.first.x.is_finite() {
-            return self.child.layout_block(world, styles, regions);
+            return self.child.layout(world, styles, regions);
         }
 
         // Determine the width of the gutter and each column.
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ impl LayoutBlock for ColumnsNode {
         };
 
         // Layout the children.
-        let mut frames = self.child.layout_block(world, styles, &pod)?.into_iter();
+        let mut frames = self.child.layout(world, styles, &pod)?.into_iter();
         let mut finished = vec![];
 
         let dir = styles.get(TextNode::DIR);
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ impl LayoutBlock for ColumnsNode {
             finished.push(output);
         }
 
-        Ok(finished)
+        Ok(Fragment::frames(finished))
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/library/src/layout/container.rs b/library/src/layout/container.rs
index b299c0fcc..1c1f87629 100644
--- a/library/src/layout/container.rs
+++ b/library/src/layout/container.rs
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ pub struct BoxNode {
     pub child: Content,
 }
 
-#[node(LayoutInline)]
+#[node(Layout, Inline)]
 impl BoxNode {
     fn construct(_: &Vm, args: &mut Args) -> SourceResult<Content> {
         let width = args.named("width")?;
@@ -20,13 +20,13 @@ impl BoxNode {
     }
 }
 
-impl LayoutInline for BoxNode {
-    fn layout_inline(
+impl Layout for BoxNode {
+    fn layout(
         &self,
         world: Tracked<dyn World>,
         styles: StyleChain,
         regions: &Regions,
-    ) -> SourceResult<Frame> {
+    ) -> SourceResult<Fragment> {
         // The "pod" is the region into which the child will be layouted.
         let pod = {
             // Resolve the sizing to a concrete size.
@@ -47,21 +47,23 @@ impl LayoutInline for BoxNode {
         };
 
         // Layout the child.
-        let mut frame = self.child.layout_inline(world, styles, &pod)?;
+        let mut frame = self.child.layout(world, styles, &pod)?.into_frame();
 
         // Ensure frame size matches regions size if expansion is on.
         let target = regions.expand.select(regions.first, frame.size());
         frame.resize(target, Align::LEFT_TOP);
 
-        Ok(frame)
+        Ok(Fragment::frame(frame))
     }
 }
 
+impl Inline for BoxNode {}
+
 /// A block-level container that places content into a separate flow.
 #[derive(Debug, Hash)]
 pub struct BlockNode(pub Content);
 
-#[node(LayoutBlock)]
+#[node(Layout)]
 impl BlockNode {
     /// The spacing between the previous and this block.
     #[property(skip)]
@@ -87,13 +89,13 @@ impl BlockNode {
     }
 }
 
-impl LayoutBlock for BlockNode {
-    fn layout_block(
+impl Layout for BlockNode {
+    fn layout(
         &self,
         world: Tracked<dyn World>,
         styles: StyleChain,
         regions: &Regions,
-    ) -> SourceResult<Vec<Frame>> {
-        self.0.layout_block(world, styles, regions)
+    ) -> SourceResult<Fragment> {
+        self.0.layout(world, styles, regions)
     }
 }
diff --git a/library/src/layout/flow.rs b/library/src/layout/flow.rs
index 3338da097..fd3e5fc70 100644
--- a/library/src/layout/flow.rs
+++ b/library/src/layout/flow.rs
@@ -11,23 +11,23 @@ use crate::text::ParNode;
 #[derive(Hash)]
 pub struct FlowNode(pub StyleVec<Content>);
 
-#[node(LayoutBlock)]
+#[node(Layout)]
 impl FlowNode {}
 
-impl LayoutBlock for FlowNode {
-    fn layout_block(
+impl Layout for FlowNode {
+    fn layout(
         &self,
         world: Tracked<dyn World>,
         styles: StyleChain,
         regions: &Regions,
-    ) -> SourceResult<Vec<Frame>> {
+    ) -> SourceResult<Fragment> {
         let mut layouter = FlowLayouter::new(regions);
 
         for (child, map) in self.0.iter() {
             let styles = styles.chain(&map);
             if let Some(&node) = child.to::<VNode>() {
                 layouter.layout_spacing(node.amount, styles);
-            } else if child.has::<dyn LayoutBlock>() {
+            } else if child.has::<dyn Layout>() {
                 layouter.layout_block(world, child, styles)?;
             } else if child.is::<ColbreakNode>() {
                 layouter.finish_region();
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ impl FlowLayouter {
         // aligned later.
         if let Some(placed) = block.to::<PlaceNode>() {
             if placed.out_of_flow() {
-                let frame = block.layout_block(world, styles, &self.regions)?.remove(0);
+                let frame = block.layout(world, styles, &self.regions)?.into_frame();
                 self.items.push(FlowItem::Placed(frame));
                 return Ok(());
             }
@@ -166,9 +166,9 @@ impl FlowLayouter {
         }
 
         // Layout the block itself.
-        let frames = block.layout_block(world, chained, &self.regions)?;
-        let len = frames.len();
-        for (i, frame) in frames.into_iter().enumerate() {
+        let fragment = block.layout(world, chained, &self.regions)?;
+        let len = fragment.len();
+        for (i, frame) in fragment.into_iter().enumerate() {
             // Grow our size, shrink the region and save the frame for later.
             let size = frame.size();
             self.used.y += size.y;
@@ -234,8 +234,8 @@ impl FlowLayouter {
         self.finished.push(output);
     }
 
-    /// Finish layouting and return the resulting frames.
-    fn finish(mut self) -> Vec<Frame> {
+    /// Finish layouting and return the resulting fragment.
+    fn finish(mut self) -> Fragment {
         if self.expand.y {
             while !self.regions.backlog.is_empty() {
                 self.finish_region();
@@ -243,6 +243,6 @@ impl FlowLayouter {
         }
 
         self.finish_region();
-        self.finished
+        Fragment::frames(self.finished)
     }
 }
diff --git a/library/src/layout/grid.rs b/library/src/layout/grid.rs
index 4cbef4214..470b1f3bb 100644
--- a/library/src/layout/grid.rs
+++ b/library/src/layout/grid.rs
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ pub struct GridNode {
     pub cells: Vec<Content>,
 }
 
-#[node(LayoutBlock)]
+#[node(Layout)]
 impl GridNode {
     fn construct(_: &Vm, args: &mut Args) -> SourceResult<Content> {
         let TrackSizings(columns) = args.named("columns")?.unwrap_or_default();
@@ -33,13 +33,13 @@ impl GridNode {
     }
 }
 
-impl LayoutBlock for GridNode {
-    fn layout_block(
+impl Layout for GridNode {
+    fn layout(
         &self,
         world: Tracked<dyn World>,
         styles: StyleChain,
         regions: &Regions,
-    ) -> SourceResult<Vec<Frame>> {
+    ) -> SourceResult<Fragment> {
         // Prepare grid layout by unifying content and gutter tracks.
         let layouter = GridLayouter::new(
             world,
@@ -222,7 +222,7 @@ impl<'a> GridLayouter<'a> {
     }
 
     /// Determines the columns sizes and then layouts the grid row-by-row.
-    fn layout(mut self) -> SourceResult<Vec<Frame>> {
+    fn layout(mut self) -> SourceResult<Fragment> {
         self.measure_columns()?;
 
         for y in 0..self.rows.len() {
@@ -243,7 +243,7 @@ impl<'a> GridLayouter<'a> {
         }
 
         self.finish_region()?;
-        Ok(self.finished)
+        Ok(Fragment::frames(self.finished))
     }
 
     /// Determine all column sizes.
@@ -320,8 +320,7 @@ impl<'a> GridLayouter<'a> {
                             v.resolve(self.styles).relative_to(self.regions.base.y);
                     }
 
-                    let frame =
-                        cell.layout_block(self.world, self.styles, &pod)?.remove(0);
+                    let frame = cell.layout(self.world, self.styles, &pod)?.into_frame();
                     resolved.set_max(frame.width());
                 }
             }
@@ -391,7 +390,7 @@ impl<'a> GridLayouter<'a> {
                 }
 
                 let mut sizes = cell
-                    .layout_block(self.world, self.styles, &pod)?
+                    .layout(self.world, self.styles, &pod)?
                     .into_iter()
                     .map(|frame| frame.height());
 
@@ -429,9 +428,9 @@ impl<'a> GridLayouter<'a> {
         }
 
         // Layout into multiple regions.
-        let frames = self.layout_multi_row(&resolved, y)?;
-        let len = frames.len();
-        for (i, frame) in frames.into_iter().enumerate() {
+        let fragment = self.layout_multi_row(&resolved, y)?;
+        let len = fragment.len();
+        for (i, frame) in fragment.into_iter().enumerate() {
             self.push_row(frame);
             if i + 1 < len {
                 self.finish_region()?;
@@ -480,7 +479,7 @@ impl<'a> GridLayouter<'a> {
                     .select(self.regions.base, size);
 
                 let pod = Regions::one(size, base, Axes::splat(true));
-                let frame = cell.layout_block(self.world, self.styles, &pod)?.remove(0);
+                let frame = cell.layout(self.world, self.styles, &pod)?.into_frame();
                 output.push_frame(pos, frame);
             }
 
@@ -491,11 +490,7 @@ impl<'a> GridLayouter<'a> {
     }
 
     /// Layout a row spanning multiple regions.
-    fn layout_multi_row(
-        &mut self,
-        heights: &[Abs],
-        y: usize,
-    ) -> SourceResult<Vec<Frame>> {
+    fn layout_multi_row(&mut self, heights: &[Abs], y: usize) -> SourceResult<Fragment> {
         // Prepare frames.
         let mut outputs: Vec<_> = heights
             .iter()
@@ -520,8 +515,8 @@ impl<'a> GridLayouter<'a> {
                 }
 
                 // Push the layouted frames into the individual output frames.
-                let frames = cell.layout_block(self.world, self.styles, &pod)?;
-                for (output, frame) in outputs.iter_mut().zip(frames) {
+                let fragment = cell.layout(self.world, self.styles, &pod)?;
+                for (output, frame) in outputs.iter_mut().zip(fragment) {
                     output.push_frame(pos, frame);
                 }
             }
@@ -529,7 +524,7 @@ impl<'a> GridLayouter<'a> {
             pos.x += rcol;
         }
 
-        Ok(outputs)
+        Ok(Fragment::frames(outputs))
     }
 
     /// Push a row frame into the current region.
diff --git a/library/src/layout/mod.rs b/library/src/layout/mod.rs
index e63a072e6..3481a6bdf 100644
--- a/library/src/layout/mod.rs
+++ b/library/src/layout/mod.rs
@@ -29,7 +29,6 @@ use std::mem;
 use comemo::Tracked;
 use typed_arena::Arena;
 use typst::diag::SourceResult;
-use typst::doc::Frame;
 use typst::geom::*;
 use typst::model::{
     applicable, capability, realize, Content, Node, SequenceNode, Style, StyleChain,
@@ -70,72 +69,37 @@ impl LayoutRoot for Content {
     }
 }
 
-/// Block-level layout.
+/// Layout into regions.
 #[capability]
-pub trait LayoutBlock {
+pub trait Layout {
     /// Layout into one frame per region.
-    fn layout_block(
+    fn layout(
         &self,
         world: Tracked<dyn World>,
         styles: StyleChain,
         regions: &Regions,
-    ) -> SourceResult<Vec<Frame>>;
+    ) -> SourceResult<Fragment>;
 }
 
-impl LayoutBlock for Content {
+impl Layout for Content {
     #[comemo::memoize]
-    fn layout_block(
+    fn layout(
         &self,
         world: Tracked<dyn World>,
         styles: StyleChain,
         regions: &Regions,
-    ) -> SourceResult<Vec<Frame>> {
+    ) -> SourceResult<Fragment> {
         let scratch = Scratch::default();
         let (realized, styles) = realize_block(world, &scratch, self, styles)?;
         let barrier = Style::Barrier(realized.id());
         let styles = styles.chain_one(&barrier);
-        realized
-            .with::<dyn LayoutBlock>()
-            .unwrap()
-            .layout_block(world, styles, regions)
+        realized.with::<dyn Layout>().unwrap().layout(world, styles, regions)
     }
 }
 
 /// Inline-level layout.
 #[capability]
-pub trait LayoutInline {
-    /// Layout into a single frame.
-    fn layout_inline(
-        &self,
-        world: Tracked<dyn World>,
-        styles: StyleChain,
-        regions: &Regions,
-    ) -> SourceResult<Frame>;
-}
-
-impl LayoutInline for Content {
-    #[comemo::memoize]
-    fn layout_inline(
-        &self,
-        world: Tracked<dyn World>,
-        styles: StyleChain,
-        regions: &Regions,
-    ) -> SourceResult<Frame> {
-        assert!(regions.backlog.is_empty());
-        assert!(regions.last.is_none());
-
-        if self.has::<dyn LayoutInline>() && !applicable(self, styles) {
-            let barrier = Style::Barrier(self.id());
-            let styles = styles.chain_one(&barrier);
-            return self
-                .with::<dyn LayoutInline>()
-                .unwrap()
-                .layout_inline(world, styles, regions);
-        }
-
-        Ok(self.layout_block(world, styles, regions)?.remove(0))
-    }
-}
+pub trait Inline: Layout {}
 
 /// A sequence of regions to layout into.
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Hash)]
@@ -255,7 +219,7 @@ fn realize_block<'a>(
     content: &'a Content,
     styles: StyleChain<'a>,
 ) -> SourceResult<(Content, StyleChain<'a>)> {
-    if content.has::<dyn LayoutBlock>() && !applicable(content, styles) {
+    if content.has::<dyn Layout>() && !applicable(content, styles) {
         return Ok((content.clone(), styles));
     }
 
@@ -497,7 +461,7 @@ impl<'a> FlowBuilder<'a> {
             return true;
         }
 
-        if content.has::<dyn LayoutBlock>() {
+        if content.has::<dyn Layout>() {
             let is_tight_list = if let Some(node) = content.to::<ListNode>() {
                 node.tight
             } else if let Some(node) = content.to::<EnumNode>() {
@@ -542,7 +506,7 @@ impl<'a> ParBuilder<'a> {
             || content.is::<HNode>()
             || content.is::<SmartQuoteNode>()
             || content.is::<TextNode>()
-            || content.has::<dyn LayoutInline>()
+            || content.has::<dyn Inline>()
         {
             self.0.push(content.clone(), styles);
             return true;
diff --git a/library/src/layout/pad.rs b/library/src/layout/pad.rs
index 4389d990f..c688dd478 100644
--- a/library/src/layout/pad.rs
+++ b/library/src/layout/pad.rs
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ pub struct PadNode {
     pub child: Content,
 }
 
-#[node(LayoutBlock)]
+#[node(Layout)]
 impl PadNode {
     fn construct(_: &Vm, args: &mut Args) -> SourceResult<Content> {
         let all = args.named("rest")?.or(args.find()?);
@@ -25,19 +25,19 @@ impl PadNode {
     }
 }
 
-impl LayoutBlock for PadNode {
-    fn layout_block(
+impl Layout for PadNode {
+    fn layout(
         &self,
         world: Tracked<dyn World>,
         styles: StyleChain,
         regions: &Regions,
-    ) -> SourceResult<Vec<Frame>> {
+    ) -> SourceResult<Fragment> {
         // Layout child into padded regions.
         let padding = self.padding.resolve(styles);
         let pod = regions.map(|size| shrink(size, padding));
-        let mut frames = self.child.layout_block(world, styles, &pod)?;
+        let mut fragment = self.child.layout(world, styles, &pod)?;
 
-        for frame in &mut frames {
+        for frame in &mut fragment {
             // Apply the padding inversely such that the grown size padded
             // yields the frame's size.
             let padded = grow(frame.size(), padding);
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ impl LayoutBlock for PadNode {
             frame.translate(offset);
         }
 
-        Ok(frames)
+        Ok(fragment)
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/library/src/layout/page.rs b/library/src/layout/page.rs
index 42db02c39..9fe608ee9 100644
--- a/library/src/layout/page.rs
+++ b/library/src/layout/page.rs
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ impl PageNode {
         world: Tracked<dyn World>,
         mut page: usize,
         styles: StyleChain,
-    ) -> SourceResult<Vec<Frame>> {
+    ) -> SourceResult<Fragment> {
         // When one of the lengths is infinite the page fits its content along
         // that axis.
         let width = styles.get(Self::WIDTH).unwrap_or(Abs::inf());
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ impl PageNode {
 
         // Layout the child.
         let regions = Regions::repeat(size, size, size.map(Abs::is_finite));
-        let mut frames = child.layout_block(world, styles, &regions)?;
+        let mut fragment = child.layout(world, styles, &regions)?;
 
         let header = styles.get(Self::HEADER);
         let footer = styles.get(Self::FOOTER);
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ impl PageNode {
         let background = styles.get(Self::BACKGROUND);
 
         // Realize overlays.
-        for frame in &mut frames {
+        for frame in &mut fragment {
             let size = frame.size();
             let pad = padding.resolve(styles).relative_to(size);
             let pw = size.x - pad.left - pad.right;
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ impl PageNode {
             ] {
                 if let Some(content) = marginal.resolve(world, page)? {
                     let pod = Regions::one(area, area, Axes::splat(true));
-                    let sub = content.layout_block(world, styles, &pod)?.remove(0);
+                    let sub = content.layout(world, styles, &pod)?.into_frame();
                     if std::ptr::eq(marginal, background) {
                         frame.prepend_frame(pos, sub);
                     } else {
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ impl PageNode {
             page += 1;
         }
 
-        Ok(frames)
+        Ok(fragment)
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/library/src/layout/place.rs b/library/src/layout/place.rs
index af3130738..215b5b9f2 100644
--- a/library/src/layout/place.rs
+++ b/library/src/layout/place.rs
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ use crate::prelude::*;
 #[derive(Debug, Hash)]
 pub struct PlaceNode(pub Content);
 
-#[node(LayoutBlock, Behave)]
+#[node(Layout, Behave)]
 impl PlaceNode {
     fn construct(_: &Vm, args: &mut Args) -> SourceResult<Content> {
         let aligns = args.find()?.unwrap_or(Axes::with_x(Some(GenAlign::Start)));
@@ -16,13 +16,13 @@ impl PlaceNode {
     }
 }
 
-impl LayoutBlock for PlaceNode {
-    fn layout_block(
+impl Layout for PlaceNode {
+    fn layout(
         &self,
         world: Tracked<dyn World>,
         styles: StyleChain,
         regions: &Regions,
-    ) -> SourceResult<Vec<Frame>> {
+    ) -> SourceResult<Fragment> {
         let out_of_flow = self.out_of_flow();
 
         // The pod is the base area of the region because for absolute
@@ -33,14 +33,14 @@ impl LayoutBlock for PlaceNode {
             Regions::one(regions.base, regions.base, expand)
         };
 
-        let mut frames = self.0.layout_block(world, styles, &pod)?;
+        let mut frame = self.0.layout(world, styles, &pod)?.into_frame();
 
         // If expansion is off, zero all sizes so that we don't take up any
         // space in our parent. Otherwise, respect the expand settings.
         let target = regions.expand.select(regions.first, Size::zero());
-        frames[0].resize(target, Align::LEFT_TOP);
+        frame.resize(target, Align::LEFT_TOP);
 
-        Ok(frames)
+        Ok(Fragment::frame(frame))
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/library/src/layout/stack.rs b/library/src/layout/stack.rs
index c935d9715..7de1d34a6 100644
--- a/library/src/layout/stack.rs
+++ b/library/src/layout/stack.rs
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ pub struct StackNode {
     pub children: Vec<StackChild>,
 }
 
-#[node(LayoutBlock)]
+#[node(Layout)]
 impl StackNode {
     fn construct(_: &Vm, args: &mut Args) -> SourceResult<Content> {
         Ok(Self {
@@ -27,13 +27,13 @@ impl StackNode {
     }
 }
 
-impl LayoutBlock for StackNode {
-    fn layout_block(
+impl Layout for StackNode {
+    fn layout(
         &self,
         world: Tracked<dyn World>,
         styles: StyleChain,
         regions: &Regions,
-    ) -> SourceResult<Vec<Frame>> {
+    ) -> SourceResult<Fragment> {
         let mut layouter = StackLayouter::new(self.dir, regions, styles);
 
         // Spacing to insert before the next block.
@@ -196,9 +196,9 @@ impl<'a> StackLayouter<'a> {
                 self.dir.start().into()
             });
 
-        let frames = block.layout_block(world, styles, &self.regions)?;
-        let len = frames.len();
-        for (i, frame) in frames.into_iter().enumerate() {
+        let fragment = block.layout(world, styles, &self.regions)?;
+        let len = fragment.len();
+        for (i, frame) in fragment.into_iter().enumerate() {
             // Grow our size, shrink the region and save the frame for later.
             let size = frame.size();
             let size = match self.axis {
@@ -276,9 +276,9 @@ impl<'a> StackLayouter<'a> {
     }
 
     /// Finish layouting and return the resulting frames.
-    fn finish(mut self) -> Vec<Frame> {
+    fn finish(mut self) -> Fragment {
         self.finish_region();
-        self.finished
+        Fragment::frames(self.finished)
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/library/src/layout/transform.rs b/library/src/layout/transform.rs
index f09b4e65d..cfc4ac83e 100644
--- a/library/src/layout/transform.rs
+++ b/library/src/layout/transform.rs
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ pub struct MoveNode {
     pub child: Content,
 }
 
-#[node(LayoutInline)]
+#[node(Layout, Inline)]
 impl MoveNode {
     fn construct(_: &Vm, args: &mut Args) -> SourceResult<Content> {
         let dx = args.named("dx")?.unwrap_or_default();
@@ -24,21 +24,25 @@ impl MoveNode {
     }
 }
 
-impl LayoutInline for MoveNode {
-    fn layout_inline(
+impl Layout for MoveNode {
+    fn layout(
         &self,
         world: Tracked<dyn World>,
         styles: StyleChain,
         regions: &Regions,
-    ) -> SourceResult<Frame> {
-        let mut frame = self.child.layout_inline(world, styles, regions)?;
-        let delta = self.delta.resolve(styles);
-        let delta = delta.zip(frame.size()).map(|(d, s)| d.relative_to(s));
-        frame.translate(delta.to_point());
-        Ok(frame)
+    ) -> SourceResult<Fragment> {
+        let mut fragment = self.child.layout(world, styles, regions)?;
+        for frame in &mut fragment {
+            let delta = self.delta.resolve(styles);
+            let delta = delta.zip(frame.size()).map(|(d, s)| d.relative_to(s));
+            frame.translate(delta.to_point());
+        }
+        Ok(fragment)
     }
 }
 
+impl Inline for MoveNode {}
+
 /// Transform content without affecting layout.
 #[derive(Debug, Hash)]
 pub struct TransformNode<const T: TransformKind> {
@@ -54,7 +58,7 @@ pub type RotateNode = TransformNode<ROTATE>;
 /// Scale content without affecting layout.
 pub type ScaleNode = TransformNode<SCALE>;
 
-#[node(LayoutInline)]
+#[node(Layout, Inline)]
 impl<const T: TransformKind> TransformNode<T> {
     /// The origin of the transformation.
     #[property(resolve)]
@@ -78,26 +82,28 @@ impl<const T: TransformKind> TransformNode<T> {
     }
 }
 
-impl<const T: TransformKind> LayoutInline for TransformNode<T> {
-    fn layout_inline(
+impl<const T: TransformKind> Layout for TransformNode<T> {
+    fn layout(
         &self,
         world: Tracked<dyn World>,
         styles: StyleChain,
         regions: &Regions,
-    ) -> SourceResult<Frame> {
-        let mut frame = self.child.layout_inline(world, styles, regions)?;
-
-        let origin = styles.get(Self::ORIGIN).unwrap_or(Align::CENTER_HORIZON);
-        let Axes { x, y } = origin.zip(frame.size()).map(|(o, s)| o.position(s));
-        let transform = Transform::translate(x, y)
-            .pre_concat(self.transform)
-            .pre_concat(Transform::translate(-x, -y));
-        frame.transform(transform);
-
-        Ok(frame)
+    ) -> SourceResult<Fragment> {
+        let mut fragment = self.child.layout(world, styles, regions)?;
+        for frame in &mut fragment {
+            let origin = styles.get(Self::ORIGIN).unwrap_or(Align::CENTER_HORIZON);
+            let Axes { x, y } = origin.zip(frame.size()).map(|(o, s)| o.position(s));
+            let transform = Transform::translate(x, y)
+                .pre_concat(self.transform)
+                .pre_concat(Transform::translate(-x, -y));
+            frame.transform(transform);
+        }
+        Ok(fragment)
     }
 }
 
+impl<const T: TransformKind> Inline for TransformNode<T> {}
+
 /// Kinds of transformations.
 ///
 /// The move transformation is handled separately.
diff --git a/library/src/math/mod.rs b/library/src/math/mod.rs
index 3b1d66e9a..7136c8b94 100644
--- a/library/src/math/mod.rs
+++ b/library/src/math/mod.rs
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ pub struct MathNode {
     pub display: bool,
 }
 
-#[node(Show, LayoutInline, Texify)]
+#[node(Show, Layout, Inline, Texify)]
 impl MathNode {
     fn field(&self, name: &str) -> Option<Value> {
         match name {
@@ -48,17 +48,19 @@ impl Show for MathNode {
     }
 }
 
-impl LayoutInline for MathNode {
-    fn layout_inline(
+impl Layout for MathNode {
+    fn layout(
         &self,
         world: Tracked<dyn World>,
         styles: StyleChain,
         _: &Regions,
-    ) -> SourceResult<Frame> {
+    ) -> SourceResult<Fragment> {
         layout_tex(world, &self.texify(), self.display, styles)
     }
 }
 
+impl Inline for MathNode {}
+
 impl Texify for MathNode {
     fn texify(&self) -> EcoString {
         self.children.iter().map(Texify::texify).collect()
diff --git a/library/src/math/tex.rs b/library/src/math/tex.rs
index a85bab189..5f332f3ce 100644
--- a/library/src/math/tex.rs
+++ b/library/src/math/tex.rs
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ pub fn layout_tex(
     tex: &str,
     display: bool,
     styles: StyleChain,
-) -> SourceResult<Frame> {
+) -> SourceResult<Fragment> {
     // Load the font.
     let variant = variant(styles);
     let mut font = None;
@@ -98,7 +98,8 @@ pub fn layout_tex(
 
     // Render into the frame.
     renderer.render(&layout, &mut backend);
-    Ok(backend.frame)
+
+    Ok(Fragment::frame(backend.frame))
 }
 
 /// A ReX rendering backend that renders into a frame.
diff --git a/library/src/prelude.rs b/library/src/prelude.rs
index bc0ec31d4..87fc8e0dc 100644
--- a/library/src/prelude.rs
+++ b/library/src/prelude.rs
@@ -27,6 +27,6 @@ pub use typst::util::{format_eco, EcoString};
 pub use typst::World;
 
 #[doc(no_inline)]
-pub use crate::layout::{LayoutBlock, LayoutInline, Regions};
+pub use crate::layout::{Inline, Layout, Regions};
 #[doc(no_inline)]
 pub use crate::shared::{Behave, Behaviour, ContentExt, StyleMapExt};
diff --git a/library/src/shared/ext.rs b/library/src/shared/ext.rs
index f90260ad4..54a1598a2 100644
--- a/library/src/shared/ext.rs
+++ b/library/src/shared/ext.rs
@@ -99,22 +99,22 @@ struct FillNode {
     child: Content,
 }
 
-#[node(LayoutBlock)]
+#[node(Layout)]
 impl FillNode {}
 
-impl LayoutBlock for FillNode {
-    fn layout_block(
+impl Layout for FillNode {
+    fn layout(
         &self,
         world: Tracked<dyn World>,
         styles: StyleChain,
         regions: &Regions,
-    ) -> SourceResult<Vec<Frame>> {
-        let mut frames = self.child.layout_block(world, styles, regions)?;
-        for frame in &mut frames {
+    ) -> SourceResult<Fragment> {
+        let mut fragment = self.child.layout(world, styles, regions)?;
+        for frame in &mut fragment {
             let shape = Geometry::Rect(frame.size()).filled(self.fill);
             frame.prepend(Point::zero(), Element::Shape(shape));
         }
-        Ok(frames)
+        Ok(fragment)
     }
 }
 
@@ -127,21 +127,21 @@ struct StrokeNode {
     child: Content,
 }
 
-#[node(LayoutBlock)]
+#[node(Layout)]
 impl StrokeNode {}
 
-impl LayoutBlock for StrokeNode {
-    fn layout_block(
+impl Layout for StrokeNode {
+    fn layout(
         &self,
         world: Tracked<dyn World>,
         styles: StyleChain,
         regions: &Regions,
-    ) -> SourceResult<Vec<Frame>> {
-        let mut frames = self.child.layout_block(world, styles, regions)?;
-        for frame in &mut frames {
+    ) -> SourceResult<Fragment> {
+        let mut fragment = self.child.layout(world, styles, regions)?;
+        for frame in &mut fragment {
             let shape = Geometry::Rect(frame.size()).stroked(self.stroke);
             frame.prepend(Point::zero(), Element::Shape(shape));
         }
-        Ok(frames)
+        Ok(fragment)
     }
 }
diff --git a/library/src/structure/document.rs b/library/src/structure/document.rs
index 2e5761e04..e52c92ad2 100644
--- a/library/src/structure/document.rs
+++ b/library/src/structure/document.rs
@@ -26,7 +26,8 @@ impl LayoutRoot for DocumentNode {
         let mut pages = vec![];
         for (page, map) in self.0.iter() {
             let number = 1 + pages.len();
-            pages.extend(page.layout(world, number, styles.chain(map))?);
+            let fragment = page.layout(world, number, styles.chain(map))?;
+            pages.extend(fragment);
         }
 
         Ok(Document {
diff --git a/library/src/structure/list.rs b/library/src/structure/list.rs
index 6bfddd2e8..b51284a8f 100644
--- a/library/src/structure/list.rs
+++ b/library/src/structure/list.rs
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ pub type EnumNode = ListNode<ENUM>;
 /// A description list.
 pub type DescNode = ListNode<DESC>;
 
-#[node(LayoutBlock)]
+#[node(Layout)]
 impl<const L: ListKind> ListNode<L> {
     /// How the list is labelled.
     #[property(referenced)]
@@ -75,13 +75,13 @@ impl<const L: ListKind> ListNode<L> {
     }
 }
 
-impl<const L: ListKind> LayoutBlock for ListNode<L> {
-    fn layout_block(
+impl<const L: ListKind> Layout for ListNode<L> {
+    fn layout(
         &self,
         world: Tracked<dyn World>,
         styles: StyleChain,
         regions: &Regions,
-    ) -> SourceResult<Vec<Frame>> {
+    ) -> SourceResult<Fragment> {
         let mut cells = vec![];
         let mut number = 1;
 
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ impl<const L: ListKind> LayoutBlock for ListNode<L> {
             gutter: Axes::with_y(vec![gutter.into()]),
             cells,
         }
-        .layout_block(world, styles, regions)
+        .layout(world, styles, regions)
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/library/src/structure/table.rs b/library/src/structure/table.rs
index 4dd14cddd..bb900f3dd 100644
--- a/library/src/structure/table.rs
+++ b/library/src/structure/table.rs
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ pub struct TableNode {
     pub cells: Vec<Content>,
 }
 
-#[node(LayoutBlock)]
+#[node(Layout)]
 impl TableNode {
     /// How to fill the cells.
     #[property(referenced)]
@@ -50,13 +50,13 @@ impl TableNode {
     }
 }
 
-impl LayoutBlock for TableNode {
-    fn layout_block(
+impl Layout for TableNode {
+    fn layout(
         &self,
         world: Tracked<dyn World>,
         styles: StyleChain,
         regions: &Regions,
-    ) -> SourceResult<Vec<Frame>> {
+    ) -> SourceResult<Fragment> {
         let fill = styles.get(Self::FILL);
         let stroke = styles.get(Self::STROKE).map(PartialStroke::unwrap_or_default);
         let padding = styles.get(Self::PADDING);
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ impl LayoutBlock for TableNode {
             gutter: self.gutter.clone(),
             cells,
         }
-        .layout_block(world, styles, regions)
+        .layout(world, styles, regions)
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/library/src/text/par.rs b/library/src/text/par.rs
index 4c22c0348..9dc878739 100644
--- a/library/src/text/par.rs
+++ b/library/src/text/par.rs
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ use crate::prelude::*;
 #[derive(Hash)]
 pub struct ParNode(pub StyleVec<Content>);
 
-#[node(LayoutBlock)]
+#[node(Layout)]
 impl ParNode {
     /// The indent the first line of a consecutive paragraph should have.
     #[property(resolve)]
@@ -43,13 +43,13 @@ impl ParNode {
     }
 }
 
-impl LayoutBlock for ParNode {
-    fn layout_block(
+impl Layout for ParNode {
+    fn layout(
         &self,
         world: Tracked<dyn World>,
         styles: StyleChain,
         regions: &Regions,
-    ) -> SourceResult<Vec<Frame>> {
+    ) -> SourceResult<Fragment> {
         // Collect all text into one string for BiDi analysis.
         let (text, segments) = collect(self, &styles);
 
@@ -130,24 +130,26 @@ impl Unlabellable for ParbreakNode {}
 #[derive(Debug, Hash)]
 pub struct RepeatNode(pub Content);
 
-#[node(LayoutInline)]
+#[node(Layout, Inline)]
 impl RepeatNode {
     fn construct(_: &Vm, args: &mut Args) -> SourceResult<Content> {
         Ok(Self(args.expect("body")?).pack())
     }
 }
 
-impl LayoutInline for RepeatNode {
-    fn layout_inline(
+impl Layout for RepeatNode {
+    fn layout(
         &self,
         world: Tracked<dyn World>,
         styles: StyleChain,
         regions: &Regions,
-    ) -> SourceResult<Frame> {
-        self.0.layout_inline(world, styles, regions)
+    ) -> SourceResult<Fragment> {
+        self.0.layout(world, styles, regions)
     }
 }
 
+impl Inline for RepeatNode {}
+
 /// Range of a substring of text.
 type Range = std::ops::Range<usize>;
 
@@ -405,7 +407,7 @@ fn collect<'a>(
             .find_map(|child| {
                 if child.is::<TextNode>() || child.is::<SmartQuoteNode>() {
                     Some(true)
-                } else if child.has::<dyn LayoutInline>() {
+                } else if child.has::<dyn Inline>() {
                     Some(false)
                 } else {
                     None
@@ -460,7 +462,7 @@ fn collect<'a>(
         } else if let Some(&node) = child.to::<HNode>() {
             full.push(SPACING_REPLACE);
             Segment::Spacing(node.amount)
-        } else if child.has::<dyn LayoutInline>() {
+        } else if child.has::<dyn Inline>() {
             full.push(NODE_REPLACE);
             Segment::Inline(child)
         } else {
@@ -530,7 +532,7 @@ fn prepare<'a>(
                 } else {
                     let size = Size::new(regions.first.x, regions.base.y);
                     let pod = Regions::one(size, regions.base, Axes::splat(false));
-                    let mut frame = inline.layout_inline(world, styles, &pod)?;
+                    let mut frame = inline.layout(world, styles, &pod)?.into_frame();
                     frame.translate(Point::with_y(styles.get(TextNode::BASELINE)));
                     items.push(Item::Frame(frame));
                 }
@@ -1011,7 +1013,7 @@ fn line<'a>(
 }
 
 /// Combine layouted lines into one frame per region.
-fn stack(p: &Preparation, lines: &[Line], regions: &Regions) -> SourceResult<Vec<Frame>> {
+fn stack(p: &Preparation, lines: &[Line], regions: &Regions) -> SourceResult<Fragment> {
     // Determine the paragraph's width: Full width of the region if we
     // should expand or there's fractional spacing, fit-to-width otherwise.
     let mut width = regions.first.x;
@@ -1050,7 +1052,7 @@ fn stack(p: &Preparation, lines: &[Line], regions: &Regions) -> SourceResult<Vec
     }
 
     finished.push(output);
-    Ok(finished)
+    Ok(Fragment::frames(finished))
 }
 
 /// Commit to a line and build its frame.
@@ -1137,7 +1139,7 @@ fn commit(
                 let fill = Fr::one().share(fr, remaining);
                 let size = Size::new(fill, regions.base.y);
                 let pod = Regions::one(size, regions.base, Axes::new(false, false));
-                let frame = repeat.layout_inline(p.world, *styles, &pod)?;
+                let frame = repeat.layout(p.world, *styles, &pod)?.into_frame();
                 let width = frame.width();
                 let count = (fill / width).floor();
                 let remaining = fill % width;
diff --git a/src/doc.rs b/src/doc.rs
index f65d5ae6a..5d395be47 100644
--- a/src/doc.rs
+++ b/src/doc.rs
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ use crate::model::{dict, Dict, Value};
 use crate::util::EcoString;
 
 /// A finished document with metadata and page frames.
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, Eq, PartialEq)]
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq)]
 pub struct Document {
     /// The document's metadata.
     pub metadata: Metadata,
@@ -31,6 +31,73 @@ pub struct Metadata {
     pub author: Option<EcoString>,
 }
 
+/// A partial layout result.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Eq, PartialEq)]
+pub struct Fragment(Vec<Frame>);
+
+impl Fragment {
+    /// Create a fragment from a single frame.
+    pub fn frame(frame: Frame) -> Self {
+        Self(vec![frame])
+    }
+
+    /// Create a fragment from multiple frames.
+    pub fn frames(frames: Vec<Frame>) -> Self {
+        Self(frames)
+    }
+
+    /// The number of frames in the fragment.
+    pub fn len(&self) -> usize {
+        self.0.len()
+    }
+
+    /// Extract the first and only frame.
+    ///
+    /// Panics if there are multiple frames.
+    #[track_caller]
+    pub fn into_frame(self) -> Frame {
+        assert_eq!(self.0.len(), 1, "expected exactly one frame");
+        self.0.into_iter().next().unwrap()
+    }
+
+    /// Iterate over the contained frames.
+    pub fn iter(&self) -> std::slice::Iter<Frame> {
+        self.0.iter()
+    }
+
+    /// Iterate over the contained frames.
+    pub fn iter_mut(&mut self) -> std::slice::IterMut<Frame> {
+        self.0.iter_mut()
+    }
+}
+
+impl IntoIterator for Fragment {
+    type Item = Frame;
+    type IntoIter = std::vec::IntoIter<Frame>;
+
+    fn into_iter(self) -> Self::IntoIter {
+        self.0.into_iter()
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a> IntoIterator for &'a Fragment {
+    type Item = &'a Frame;
+    type IntoIter = std::slice::Iter<'a, Frame>;
+
+    fn into_iter(self) -> Self::IntoIter {
+        self.0.iter()
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a> IntoIterator for &'a mut Fragment {
+    type Item = &'a mut Frame;
+    type IntoIter = std::slice::IterMut<'a, Frame>;
+
+    fn into_iter(self) -> Self::IntoIter {
+        self.0.iter_mut()
+    }
+}
+
 /// A finished layout with elements at fixed positions.
 #[derive(Default, Clone, Eq, PartialEq)]
 pub struct Frame {
@@ -39,8 +106,6 @@ pub struct Frame {
     /// The baseline of the frame measured from the top. If this is `None`, the
     /// frame's implicit baseline is at the bottom.
     baseline: Option<Abs>,
-    /// The semantic role of the frame.
-    role: Option<Role>,
     /// The elements composing this layout.
     elements: Arc<Vec<(Point, Element)>>,
 }
@@ -53,12 +118,7 @@ impl Frame {
     #[track_caller]
     pub fn new(size: Size) -> Self {
         assert!(size.is_finite());
-        Self {
-            size,
-            baseline: None,
-            role: None,
-            elements: Arc::new(vec![]),
-        }
+        Self { size, baseline: None, elements: Arc::new(vec![]) }
     }
 
     /// The size of the frame.
@@ -96,11 +156,6 @@ impl Frame {
         self.baseline = Some(baseline);
     }
 
-    /// The role of the frame.
-    pub fn role(&self) -> Option<Role> {
-        self.role
-    }
-
     /// An iterator over the elements inside this frame alongside their
     /// positions relative to the top-left of the frame.
     pub fn elements(&self) -> std::slice::Iter<'_, (Point, Element)> {
@@ -125,7 +180,7 @@ impl Frame {
     }
 }
 
-/// Inserting elements and subframes.
+/// Insert elements and subframes.
 impl Frame {
     /// The layer the next item will be added on. This corresponds to the number
     /// of elements in the frame.
@@ -141,7 +196,7 @@ impl Frame {
     /// Add a frame at a position in the foreground.
     ///
     /// Automatically decides whether to inline the frame or to include it as a
-    /// group based on the number of elements in and the role of the frame.
+    /// group based on the number of elements in it.
     pub fn push_frame(&mut self, pos: Point, frame: Frame) {
         if self.should_inline(&frame) {
             self.inline(self.layer(), pos, frame);
@@ -185,8 +240,7 @@ impl Frame {
 
     /// Whether the given frame should be inlined.
     fn should_inline(&self, frame: &Frame) -> bool {
-        (self.elements.is_empty() || frame.elements.len() <= 5)
-            && frame.role().map_or(true, |role| role.is_weak())
+        self.elements.is_empty() || frame.elements.len() <= 5
     }
 
     /// Inline a frame at the given layer.
@@ -294,10 +348,6 @@ impl Frame {
 
 impl Debug for Frame {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
-        if let Some(role) = self.role {
-            write!(f, "{role:?} ")?;
-        }
-
         f.debug_list()
             .entries(self.elements.iter().map(|(_, element)| element))
             .finish()
@@ -503,8 +553,8 @@ impl Location {
     }
 }
 
-/// A semantic role of a frame.
-#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Hash)]
+/// Standard semantic roles.
+#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, Eq, PartialEq)]
 pub enum Role {
     /// A paragraph.
     Paragraph,
@@ -542,13 +592,3 @@ pub enum Role {
     /// A page foreground.
     Foreground,
 }
-
-impl Role {
-    /// Whether the role describes a generic element and is not very
-    /// descriptive.
-    pub fn is_weak(self) -> bool {
-        // In Typst, all text is in a paragraph, so paragraph isn't very
-        // descriptive.
-        matches!(self, Self::Paragraph | Self::GenericBlock | Self::GenericInline)
-    }
-}
diff --git a/src/export/pdf/mod.rs b/src/export/pdf/mod.rs
index 7e5a3c064..8f9d96374 100644
--- a/src/export/pdf/mod.rs
+++ b/src/export/pdf/mod.rs
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ use std::hash::Hash;
 use pdf_writer::types::Direction;
 use pdf_writer::{Finish, Name, PdfWriter, Ref, TextStr};
 
-use self::outline::{Heading, HeadingNode};
+use self::outline::HeadingNode;
 use self::page::Page;
 use crate::doc::{Document, Lang, Metadata};
 use crate::font::Font;
diff --git a/src/export/pdf/outline.rs b/src/export/pdf/outline.rs
index add167b42..e7a356c13 100644
--- a/src/export/pdf/outline.rs
+++ b/src/export/pdf/outline.rs
@@ -4,43 +4,34 @@ use super::{AbsExt, PdfContext, RefExt};
 use crate::geom::{Abs, Point};
 use crate::util::EcoString;
 
-/// A heading that can later be linked in the outline panel.
+/// A heading in the outline panel.
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
-pub struct Heading {
+pub struct HeadingNode {
     pub content: EcoString,
     pub level: usize,
     pub position: Point,
     pub page: Ref,
-}
-
-/// A node in the outline tree.
-#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
-pub struct HeadingNode {
-    pub heading: Heading,
     pub children: Vec<HeadingNode>,
 }
 
 impl HeadingNode {
-    pub fn leaf(heading: Heading) -> Self {
-        HeadingNode { heading, children: Vec::new() }
-    }
-
     pub fn len(&self) -> usize {
         1 + self.children.iter().map(Self::len).sum::<usize>()
     }
 
-    pub fn insert(&mut self, other: Heading, level: usize) -> bool {
-        if level >= other.level {
+    #[allow(unused)]
+    pub fn try_insert(&mut self, child: Self, level: usize) -> bool {
+        if level >= child.level {
             return false;
         }
 
-        if let Some(child) = self.children.last_mut() {
-            if child.insert(other.clone(), level + 1) {
+        if let Some(last) = self.children.last_mut() {
+            if last.try_insert(child.clone(), level + 1) {
                 return true;
             }
         }
 
-        self.children.push(Self::leaf(other));
+        self.children.push(child);
         true
     }
 }
@@ -74,10 +65,10 @@ pub fn write_outline_item(
         outline.count(-(node.children.len() as i32));
     }
 
-    outline.title(TextStr(&node.heading.content));
-    outline.dest_direct().page(node.heading.page).xyz(
-        node.heading.position.x.to_f32(),
-        (node.heading.position.y + Abs::pt(3.0)).to_f32(),
+    outline.title(TextStr(&node.content));
+    outline.dest_direct().page(node.page).xyz(
+        node.position.x.to_f32(),
+        (node.position.y + Abs::pt(3.0)).to_f32(),
         None,
     );
 
diff --git a/src/export/pdf/page.rs b/src/export/pdf/page.rs
index 7c4794253..fc714e7ac 100644
--- a/src/export/pdf/page.rs
+++ b/src/export/pdf/page.rs
@@ -2,10 +2,8 @@ use pdf_writer::types::{ActionType, AnnotationType, ColorSpaceOperand};
 use pdf_writer::writers::ColorSpace;
 use pdf_writer::{Content, Filter, Finish, Name, Rect, Ref, Str};
 
-use super::{
-    deflate, AbsExt, EmExt, Heading, HeadingNode, PdfContext, RefExt, D65_GRAY, SRGB,
-};
-use crate::doc::{Destination, Element, Frame, Group, Role, Text};
+use super::{deflate, AbsExt, EmExt, PdfContext, RefExt, D65_GRAY, SRGB};
+use crate::doc::{Destination, Element, Frame, Group, Text};
 use crate::font::Font;
 use crate::geom::{
     self, Abs, Color, Em, Geometry, Numeric, Paint, Point, Ratio, Shape, Size, Stroke,
@@ -281,23 +279,6 @@ impl PageContext<'_, '_> {
 
 /// Encode a frame into the content stream.
 fn write_frame(ctx: &mut PageContext, frame: &Frame) {
-    if let Some(Role::Heading { level, outlined: true }) = frame.role() {
-        let heading = Heading {
-            position: Point::new(ctx.state.transform.tx, ctx.state.transform.ty),
-            content: frame.text(),
-            page: ctx.page_ref,
-            level: level.get(),
-        };
-
-        if let Some(last) = ctx.parent.heading_tree.last_mut() {
-            if !last.insert(heading.clone(), 1) {
-                ctx.parent.heading_tree.push(HeadingNode::leaf(heading))
-            }
-        } else {
-            ctx.parent.heading_tree.push(HeadingNode::leaf(heading))
-        }
-    }
-
     for &(pos, ref element) in frame.elements() {
         let x = pos.x.to_f32();
         let y = pos.y.to_f32();
diff --git a/tests/ref/graphics/line.png b/tests/ref/graphics/line.png
index 7858b5c9a..4a73ccd73 100644
Binary files a/tests/ref/graphics/line.png and b/tests/ref/graphics/line.png differ
diff --git a/tests/typ/graphics/line.typ b/tests/typ/graphics/line.typ
index 97dcb5cf7..2cb2fc9c8 100644
--- a/tests/typ/graphics/line.typ
+++ b/tests/typ/graphics/line.typ
@@ -22,22 +22,24 @@
 #let star(width, ..args) = box(width: width, height: width)[
   #set text(spacing: 0%)
   #set line(..args)
-
-  #align(left)[
-    #line(length: +30%, origin: (09.0%, 02%))
-    #line(length: +30%, origin: (38.7%, 02%), angle: -72deg)
-    #line(length: +30%, origin: (57.5%, 02%), angle: 252deg)
-    #line(length: +30%, origin: (57.3%, 02%))
-    #line(length: -30%, origin: (88.0%, 02%), angle: -36deg)
-    #line(length: +30%, origin: (73.3%, 48%), angle: 252deg)
-    #line(length: -30%, origin: (73.5%, 48%), angle: 36deg)
-    #line(length: +30%, origin: (25.4%, 48%), angle: -36deg)
-    #line(length: +30%, origin: (25.6%, 48%), angle: -72deg)
-    #line(length: +32%, origin: (8.50%, 02%), angle: 34deg)
-  ]
+  #set par(align: left)
+  #line(length: +30%, origin: (09.0%, 02%))
+  #line(length: +30%, origin: (38.7%, 02%), angle: -72deg)
+  #line(length: +30%, origin: (57.5%, 02%), angle: 252deg)
+  #line(length: +30%, origin: (57.3%, 02%))
+  #line(length: -30%, origin: (88.0%, 02%), angle: -36deg)
+  #line(length: +30%, origin: (73.3%, 48%), angle: 252deg)
+  #line(length: -30%, origin: (73.5%, 48%), angle: 36deg)
+  #line(length: +30%, origin: (25.4%, 48%), angle: -36deg)
+  #line(length: +30%, origin: (25.6%, 48%), angle: -72deg)
+  #line(length: +32%, origin: (8.50%, 02%), angle: 34deg)
 ]
 
-#align(center, grid(columns: (1fr,) * 3, ..((star(20pt, stroke: 0.5pt),) * 9)))
+#align(center, grid(
+  columns: 3,
+  column-gutter: 10pt,
+  ..((star(20pt, stroke: 0.5pt),) * 9)
+))
 
 ---
 // Test errors.