Support multiple fonts in math

crates/typst-layout/src/math/accent.rs

@@ -1,11 +1,10 @@
 use typst_library::diag::SourceResult;
-use typst_library::foundations::{Packed, StyleChain};
+use typst_library::foundations::{Packed, StyleChain, SymbolElem};
 use typst_library::layout::{Em, Frame, Point, Size};
 use typst_library::math::AccentElem;
 
 use super::{
-    FrameFragment, GlyphFragment, MathContext, MathFragment, style_cramped, style_dtls,
-    style_flac,
+    FrameFragment, MathContext, MathFragment, style_cramped, style_dtls, style_flac,
 };
 
 /// How much the accent can be shorter than the base.
@@ -27,14 +26,17 @@ pub fn layout_accent(
         if top_accent && elem.dotless.get(styles) { styles.chain(&dtls) } else { styles };
 
     let cramped = style_cramped();
-    let base = ctx.layout_into_fragment(&elem.base, base_styles.chain(&cramped))?;
+    let base_styles = base_styles.chain(&cramped);
+    let base = ctx.layout_into_fragment(&elem.base, base_styles)?;
+
+    let (font, size) = base.font(ctx, base_styles, elem.base.span())?;
 
     // Preserve class to preserve automatic spacing.
     let base_class = base.class();
     let base_attach = base.accent_attach();
 
     // Try to replace the accent glyph with its flattened variant.
-    let flattened_base_height = scaled!(ctx, styles, flattened_accent_base_height);
+    let flattened_base_height = value!(font, flattened_accent_base_height).at(size);
     let flac = style_flac();
     let accent_styles = if top_accent && base.ascent() > flattened_base_height {
         styles.chain(&flac)
@@ -42,23 +44,25 @@ pub fn layout_accent(
         styles
     };
 
-    let mut glyph =
-        GlyphFragment::new_char(ctx.font, accent_styles, accent.0, elem.span())?;
+    let mut accent = ctx.layout_into_fragment(
+        &SymbolElem::packed(accent.0).spanned(elem.span()),
+        accent_styles,
+    )?;
 
     // Forcing the accent to be at least as large as the base makes it too wide
     // in many cases.
     let width = elem.size.resolve(styles).relative_to(base.width());
-    let short_fall = ACCENT_SHORT_FALL.at(glyph.item.size);
-    glyph.stretch_horizontal(ctx, width - short_fall);
-    let accent_attach = glyph.accent_attach.0;
-    let accent = glyph.into_frame();
+    let short_fall = ACCENT_SHORT_FALL.at(size);
+    accent.stretch_horizontal(ctx, width - short_fall);
+    let accent_attach = accent.accent_attach().0;
+    let accent = accent.into_frame();
 
     let (gap, accent_pos, base_pos) = if top_accent {
         // Descent is negative because the accent's ink bottom is above the
         // baseline. Therefore, the default gap is the accent's negated descent
         // minus the accent base height. Only if the base is very small, we
         // need a larger gap so that the accent doesn't move too low.
-        let accent_base_height = scaled!(ctx, styles, accent_base_height);
+        let accent_base_height = value!(font, accent_base_height).at(size);
         let gap = -accent.descent() - base.ascent().min(accent_base_height);
         let accent_pos = Point::with_x(base_attach.0 - accent_attach);
         let base_pos = Point::with_y(accent.height() + gap);

crates/typst-layout/src/math/attach.rs

@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@ use typst_library::layout::{Abs, Axis, Corner, Frame, Point, Rel, Size};
 use typst_library::math::{
     AttachElem, EquationElem, LimitsElem, PrimesElem, ScriptsElem, StretchElem,
 };
+use typst_library::text::Font;
+use typst_syntax::Span;
 use typst_utils::OptionExt;
 
 use super::{
@@ -83,7 +85,7 @@ pub fn layout_attach(
         layout!(br, sub_style_chain)?,
     ];
 
-    layout_attachments(ctx, styles, base, fragments)
+    layout_attachments(ctx, styles, base, elem.base.span(), fragments)
 }
 
 /// Lays out a [`PrimeElem`].
@@ -102,13 +104,19 @@ pub fn layout_primes(
                 4 => '⁗',
                 _ => unreachable!(),
             };
-            let f = ctx.layout_into_fragment(&SymbolElem::packed(c), styles)?;
+            let f = ctx.layout_into_fragment(
+                &SymbolElem::packed(c).spanned(elem.span()),
+                styles,
+            )?;
             ctx.push(f);
         }
         count => {
             // Custom amount of primes
             let prime = ctx
-                .layout_into_fragment(&SymbolElem::packed('′'), styles)?
+                .layout_into_fragment(
+                    &SymbolElem::packed('′').spanned(elem.span()),
+                    styles,
+                )?
                 .into_frame();
             let width = prime.width() * (count + 1) as f64 / 2.0;
             let mut frame = Frame::soft(Size::new(width, prime.height()));
@@ -170,22 +178,25 @@ fn layout_attachments(
     ctx: &mut MathContext,
     styles: StyleChain,
     base: MathFragment,
+    span: Span,
     [tl, t, tr, bl, b, br]: [Option<MathFragment>; 6],
 ) -> SourceResult<()> {
-    let base_class = base.class();
+    let class = base.class();
+    let (font, size) = base.font(ctx, styles, span)?;
+    let cramped = styles.get(EquationElem::cramped);
 
     // Calculate the distance from the base's baseline to the superscripts' and
     // subscripts' baseline.
     let (tx_shift, bx_shift) = if [&tl, &tr, &bl, &br].iter().all(|e| e.is_none()) {
         (Abs::zero(), Abs::zero())
     } else {
-        compute_script_shifts(ctx, styles, &base, [&tl, &tr, &bl, &br])
+        compute_script_shifts(&font, size, cramped, &base, [&tl, &tr, &bl, &br])
     };
 
     // Calculate the distance from the base's baseline to the top attachment's
     // and bottom attachment's baseline.
     let (t_shift, b_shift) =
-        compute_limit_shifts(ctx, styles, &base, [t.as_ref(), b.as_ref()]);
+        compute_limit_shifts(&font, size, &base, [t.as_ref(), b.as_ref()]);
 
     // Calculate the final frame height.
     let ascent = base
@@ -215,7 +226,7 @@ fn layout_attachments(
     // `space_after_script` is extra spacing that is at the start before each
     // pre-script, and at the end after each post-script (see the MathConstants
     // table in the OpenType MATH spec).
-    let space_after_script = scaled!(ctx, styles, space_after_script);
+    let space_after_script = value!(font, space_after_script).at(size);
 
     // Calculate the distance each pre-script extends to the left of the base's
     // width.
@@ -272,7 +283,7 @@ fn layout_attachments(
     layout!(b, b_x, b_y); // lower-limit
 
     // Done! Note that we retain the class of the base.
-    ctx.push(FrameFragment::new(styles, frame).with_class(base_class));
+    ctx.push(FrameFragment::new(styles, frame).with_class(class));
 
     Ok(())
 }
@@ -364,8 +375,8 @@ fn compute_limit_widths(
 /// Returns two lengths, the first being the distance to the upper-limit's
 /// baseline and the second being the distance to the lower-limit's baseline.
 fn compute_limit_shifts(
-    ctx: &MathContext,
-    styles: StyleChain,
+    font: &Font,
+    font_size: Abs,
     base: &MathFragment,
     [t, b]: [Option<&MathFragment>; 2],
 ) -> (Abs, Abs) {
@@ -373,16 +384,15 @@ fn compute_limit_shifts(
     // ascender of the limits respectively, whereas `upper_rise_min` and
     // `lower_drop_min` give gaps to each limit's baseline (see the
     // MathConstants table in the OpenType MATH spec).
-
     let t_shift = t.map_or_default(|t| {
-        let upper_gap_min = scaled!(ctx, styles, upper_limit_gap_min);
-        let upper_rise_min = scaled!(ctx, styles, upper_limit_baseline_rise_min);
+        let upper_gap_min = value!(font, upper_limit_gap_min).at(font_size);
+        let upper_rise_min = value!(font, upper_limit_baseline_rise_min).at(font_size);
         base.ascent() + upper_rise_min.max(upper_gap_min + t.descent())
     });
 
     let b_shift = b.map_or_default(|b| {
-        let lower_gap_min = scaled!(ctx, styles, lower_limit_gap_min);
-        let lower_drop_min = scaled!(ctx, styles, lower_limit_baseline_drop_min);
+        let lower_gap_min = value!(font, lower_limit_gap_min).at(font_size);
+        let lower_drop_min = value!(font, lower_limit_baseline_drop_min).at(font_size);
         base.descent() + lower_drop_min.max(lower_gap_min + b.ascent())
     });
 
@@ -393,25 +403,27 @@ fn compute_limit_shifts(
 /// Returns two lengths, the first being the distance to the superscripts'
 /// baseline and the second being the distance to the subscripts' baseline.
 fn compute_script_shifts(
-    ctx: &MathContext,
-    styles: StyleChain,
+    font: &Font,
+    font_size: Abs,
+    cramped: bool,
     base: &MathFragment,
     [tl, tr, bl, br]: [&Option<MathFragment>; 4],
 ) -> (Abs, Abs) {
-    let sup_shift_up = if styles.get(EquationElem::cramped) {
-        scaled!(ctx, styles, superscript_shift_up_cramped)
+    let sup_shift_up = (if cramped {
+        value!(font, superscript_shift_up_cramped)
     } else {
-        scaled!(ctx, styles, superscript_shift_up)
-    };
+        value!(font, superscript_shift_up)
+    })
+    .at(font_size);
 
-    let sup_bottom_min = scaled!(ctx, styles, superscript_bottom_min);
+    let sup_bottom_min = value!(font, superscript_bottom_min).at(font_size);
     let sup_bottom_max_with_sub =
-        scaled!(ctx, styles, superscript_bottom_max_with_subscript);
-    let sup_drop_max = scaled!(ctx, styles, superscript_baseline_drop_max);
-    let gap_min = scaled!(ctx, styles, sub_superscript_gap_min);
-    let sub_shift_down = scaled!(ctx, styles, subscript_shift_down);
-    let sub_top_max = scaled!(ctx, styles, subscript_top_max);
-    let sub_drop_min = scaled!(ctx, styles, subscript_baseline_drop_min);
+        value!(font, superscript_bottom_max_with_subscript).at(font_size);
+    let sup_drop_max = value!(font, superscript_baseline_drop_max).at(font_size);
+    let gap_min = value!(font, sub_superscript_gap_min).at(font_size);
+    let sub_shift_down = value!(font, subscript_shift_down).at(font_size);
+    let sub_top_max = value!(font, subscript_top_max).at(font_size);
+    let sub_drop_min = value!(font, subscript_baseline_drop_min).at(font_size);
 
     let mut shift_up = Abs::zero();
     let mut shift_down = Abs::zero();

crates/typst-layout/src/math/frac.rs

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ use typst_library::visualize::{FixedStroke, Geometry};
 use typst_syntax::Span;
 
 use super::{
-    DELIM_SHORT_FALL, FrameFragment, GlyphFragment, MathContext, style_for_denominator,
+    DELIM_SHORT_FALL, FrameFragment, MathContext, find_math_font, style_for_denominator,
     style_for_numerator,
 };
 
@@ -49,29 +49,33 @@ fn layout_frac_like(
     binom: bool,
     span: Span,
 ) -> SourceResult<()> {
-    let short_fall = DELIM_SHORT_FALL.resolve(styles);
-    let axis = scaled!(ctx, styles, axis_height);
-    let thickness = scaled!(ctx, styles, fraction_rule_thickness);
-    let shift_up = scaled!(
-        ctx, styles,
+    let font = find_math_font(ctx.engine.world, styles, span)?;
+    let axis = value!(font, axis_height).resolve(styles);
+    let thickness = value!(font, fraction_rule_thickness).resolve(styles);
+    let shift_up = value!(
+        font, styles,
         text: fraction_numerator_shift_up,
         display: fraction_numerator_display_style_shift_up,
-    );
-    let shift_down = scaled!(
-        ctx, styles,
+    )
+    .resolve(styles);
+    let shift_down = value!(
+        font, styles,
         text: fraction_denominator_shift_down,
         display: fraction_denominator_display_style_shift_down,
-    );
-    let num_min = scaled!(
-        ctx, styles,
+    )
+    .resolve(styles);
+    let num_min = value!(
+        font, styles,
         text: fraction_numerator_gap_min,
         display: fraction_num_display_style_gap_min,
-    );
-    let denom_min = scaled!(
-        ctx, styles,
+    )
+    .resolve(styles);
+    let denom_min = value!(
+        font, styles,
         text: fraction_denominator_gap_min,
         display: fraction_denom_display_style_gap_min,
-    );
+    )
+    .resolve(styles);
 
     let num_style = style_for_numerator(styles);
     let num = ctx.layout_into_frame(num, styles.chain(&num_style))?;
@@ -82,7 +86,7 @@ fn layout_frac_like(
             // Add a comma between each element.
             denom
                 .iter()
-                .flat_map(|a| [SymbolElem::packed(','), a.clone()])
+                .flat_map(|a| [SymbolElem::packed(',').spanned(span), a.clone()])
                 .skip(1),
         ),
         styles.chain(&denom_style),
@@ -109,12 +113,18 @@ fn layout_frac_like(
     frame.push_frame(denom_pos, denom);
 
     if binom {
-        let mut left = GlyphFragment::new_char(ctx.font, styles, '(', span)?;
+        let short_fall = DELIM_SHORT_FALL.resolve(styles);
+
+        let mut left =
+            ctx.layout_into_fragment(&SymbolElem::packed('(').spanned(span), styles)?;
         left.stretch_vertical(ctx, height - short_fall);
         left.center_on_axis();
         ctx.push(left);
+
         ctx.push(FrameFragment::new(styles, frame));
-        let mut right = GlyphFragment::new_char(ctx.font, styles, ')', span)?;
+
+        let mut right =
+            ctx.layout_into_fragment(&SymbolElem::packed(')').spanned(span), styles)?;
         right.stretch_vertical(ctx, height - short_fall);
         right.center_on_axis();
         ctx.push(right);

crates/typst-layout/src/math/fragment.rs

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ use az::SaturatingAs;
 use rustybuzz::{BufferFlags, UnicodeBuffer};
 use ttf_parser::GlyphId;
 use ttf_parser::math::{GlyphAssembly, GlyphConstruction, GlyphPart};
+use typst_library::World;
 use typst_library::diag::{SourceResult, bail, warning};
 use typst_library::foundations::StyleChain;
 use typst_library::introspection::Tag;
@@ -11,12 +12,15 @@ use typst_library::layout::{
     Abs, Axes, Axis, Corner, Em, Frame, FrameItem, Point, Size, VAlignment,
 };
 use typst_library::math::{EquationElem, MathSize};
-use typst_library::text::{Font, Glyph, TextElem, TextItem, features, language};
+use typst_library::text::{
+    Font, Glyph, TextElem, TextItem, families, features, language, variant,
+};
+use typst_library::visualize::Paint;
 use typst_syntax::Span;
 use typst_utils::{Get, default_math_class};
 use unicode_math_class::MathClass;
 
-use super::MathContext;
+use super::{MathContext, find_math_font};
 use crate::inline::create_shape_plan;
 use crate::modifiers::{FrameModifiers, FrameModify};
 
@@ -108,6 +112,21 @@ impl MathFragment {
         }
     }
 
+    pub fn font(
+        &self,
+        ctx: &MathContext,
+        styles: StyleChain,
+        span: Span,
+    ) -> SourceResult<(Font, Abs)> {
+        Ok((
+            match self {
+                Self::Glyph(glyph) => glyph.item.font.clone(),
+                _ => find_math_font(ctx.engine.world, styles, span)?,
+            },
+            self.font_size().unwrap_or_else(|| styles.resolve(TextElem::size)),
+        ))
+    }
+
     pub fn font_size(&self) -> Option<Abs> {
         match self {
             Self::Glyph(glyph) => Some(glyph.item.size),
@@ -192,6 +211,31 @@ impl MathFragment {
         }
     }
 
+    pub fn fill(&self) -> Option<Paint> {
+        match self {
+            Self::Glyph(glyph) => Some(glyph.item.fill.clone()),
+            _ => None,
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn stretch_vertical(&mut self, ctx: &mut MathContext, height: Abs) {
+        if let Self::Glyph(glyph) = self {
+            glyph.stretch_vertical(ctx, height)
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn stretch_horizontal(&mut self, ctx: &mut MathContext, width: Abs) {
+        if let Self::Glyph(glyph) = self {
+            glyph.stretch_horizontal(ctx, width)
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn center_on_axis(&mut self) {
+        if let Self::Glyph(glyph) = self {
+            glyph.center_on_axis()
+        }
+    }
+
     /// If no kern table is provided for a corner, a kerning amount of zero is
     /// assumed.
     pub fn kern_at_height(&self, corner: Corner, height: Abs) -> Abs {
@@ -261,23 +305,70 @@ pub struct GlyphFragment {
 impl GlyphFragment {
     /// Calls `new` with the given character.
     pub fn new_char(
-        font: &Font,
+        ctx: &MathContext,
         styles: StyleChain,
         c: char,
         span: Span,
-    ) -> SourceResult<Self> {
-        Self::new(font, styles, c.encode_utf8(&mut [0; 4]), span)
+    ) -> SourceResult<Option<Self>> {
+        Self::new(ctx, styles, c.encode_utf8(&mut [0; 4]), span)
+    }
+
+    /// Selects a font to use and then shapes text.
+    pub fn new(
+        ctx: &MathContext,
+        styles: StyleChain,
+        text: &str,
+        span: Span,
+    ) -> SourceResult<Option<Self>> {
+        let families = families(styles);
+        let variant = variant(styles);
+        let fallback = styles.get(TextElem::fallback);
+        let end = text.char_indices().nth(1).map(|(i, _)| i).unwrap_or(text.len());
+
+        // Find the next available family.
+        let world = ctx.engine.world;
+        let book = world.book();
+        let mut selection = None;
+        for family in families {
+            selection = book
+                .select(family.as_str(), variant)
+                .and_then(|id| world.font(id))
+                .filter(|font| {
+                    font.ttf().tables().math.and_then(|math| math.constants).is_some()
+                })
+                .filter(|_| family.covers().is_none_or(|cov| cov.is_match(&text[..end])));
+            if selection.is_some() {
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Do font fallback if the families are exhausted and fallback is enabled.
+        if selection.is_none() && fallback {
+            selection = book
+                .select_fallback(None, variant, text)
+                .and_then(|id| world.font(id))
+                .filter(|font| {
+                    font.ttf().tables().math.and_then(|math| math.constants).is_some()
+                });
+        }
+
+        // Error out if no math font could be found at all.
+        let Some(font) = selection else {
+            bail!(span, "current font does not support math");
+        };
+
+        Self::shape(&font, styles, text, span)
     }
 
     /// Try to create a new glyph out of the given string. Will bail if the
-    /// result from shaping the string is not a single glyph or is a tofu.
+    /// result from shaping the string is more than a single glyph.
     #[comemo::memoize]
-    pub fn new(
+    pub fn shape(
         font: &Font,
         styles: StyleChain,
         text: &str,
         span: Span,
-    ) -> SourceResult<GlyphFragment> {
+    ) -> SourceResult<Option<GlyphFragment>> {
         let mut buffer = UnicodeBuffer::new();
         buffer.push_str(text);
         buffer.set_language(language(styles));
@@ -300,18 +391,15 @@ impl GlyphFragment {
         );
 
         let buffer = rustybuzz::shape_with_plan(font.rusty(), &plan, buffer);
-        if buffer.len() != 1 {
-            bail!(span, "did not get a single glyph after shaping {}", text);
+        match buffer.len() {
+            0 => return Ok(None),
+            1 => {}
+            _ => bail!(span, "did not get a single glyph after shaping {}", text),
         }
 
         let info = buffer.glyph_infos()[0];
         let pos = buffer.glyph_positions()[0];
 
-        // TODO: add support for coverage and fallback, like in normal text shaping.
-        if info.glyph_id == 0 {
-            bail!(span, "current font is missing a glyph for {}", text);
-        }
-
         let cluster = info.cluster as usize;
         let c = text[cluster..].chars().next().unwrap();
         let limits = Limits::for_char(c);
@@ -361,7 +449,7 @@ impl GlyphFragment {
             modifiers: FrameModifiers::get_in(styles),
         };
         fragment.update_glyph();
-        Ok(fragment)
+        Ok(Some(fragment))
     }
 
     /// Sets element id and boxes in appropriate way without changing other

crates/typst-layout/src/math/lr.rs

@@ -33,12 +33,13 @@ pub fn layout_lr(
     let (start_idx, end_idx) = fragments.split_prefix_suffix(|f| f.is_ignorant());
     let inner_fragments = &mut fragments[start_idx..end_idx];
 
-    let axis = scaled!(ctx, styles, axis_height);
-    let max_extent = inner_fragments
-        .iter()
-        .map(|fragment| (fragment.ascent() - axis).max(fragment.descent() + axis))
-        .max()
-        .unwrap_or_default();
+    let mut max_extent = Abs::zero();
+    for fragment in inner_fragments.iter() {
+        let (font, size) = fragment.font(ctx, styles, elem.span())?;
+        let axis = value!(font, axis_height).at(size);
+        let extent = (fragment.ascent() - axis).max(fragment.descent() + axis);
+        max_extent = max_extent.max(extent);
+    }
 
     let relative_to = 2.0 * max_extent;
     let height = elem.size.resolve(styles);

crates/typst-layout/src/math/mat.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 use typst_library::diag::{SourceResult, bail, warning};
-use typst_library::foundations::{Content, Packed, Resolve, StyleChain};
+use typst_library::foundations::{Content, Packed, Resolve, StyleChain, SymbolElem};
 use typst_library::layout::{
     Abs, Axes, Em, FixedAlignment, Frame, FrameItem, Point, Ratio, Rel, Size,
 };
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ use typst_syntax::Span;
 
 use super::{
     AlignmentResult, DELIM_SHORT_FALL, FrameFragment, GlyphFragment, LeftRightAlternator,
-    MathContext, alignments, style_for_denominator,
+    MathContext, alignments, find_math_font, style_for_denominator,
 };
 
 const VERTICAL_PADDING: Ratio = Ratio::new(0.1);
@@ -186,12 +186,10 @@ fn layout_body(
     // We pad ascent and descent with the ascent and descent of the paren
     // to ensure that normal matrices are aligned with others unless they are
     // way too big.
-    let paren = GlyphFragment::new_char(
-        ctx.font,
-        styles.chain(&denom_style),
-        '(',
-        Span::detached(),
-    )?;
+    // This will never panic as a paren will never shape into nothing.
+    let paren =
+        GlyphFragment::new_char(ctx, styles.chain(&denom_style), '(', Span::detached())?
+            .unwrap();
 
     for (column, col) in columns.iter().zip(&mut cols) {
         for (cell, (ascent, descent)) in column.iter().zip(&mut heights) {
@@ -314,13 +312,15 @@ fn layout_delimiters(
     span: Span,
 ) -> SourceResult<()> {
     let short_fall = DELIM_SHORT_FALL.resolve(styles);
-    let axis = scaled!(ctx, styles, axis_height);
+    let font = find_math_font(ctx.engine.world, styles, span)?;
+    let axis = value!(font, axis_height).resolve(styles);
     let height = frame.height();
     let target = height + VERTICAL_PADDING.of(height);
     frame.set_baseline(height / 2.0 + axis);
 
     if let Some(left_c) = left {
-        let mut left = GlyphFragment::new_char(ctx.font, styles, left_c, span)?;
+        let mut left =
+            ctx.layout_into_fragment(&SymbolElem::packed(left_c).spanned(span), styles)?;
         left.stretch_vertical(ctx, target - short_fall);
         left.center_on_axis();
         ctx.push(left);
@@ -329,7 +329,8 @@ fn layout_delimiters(
     ctx.push(FrameFragment::new(styles, frame));
 
     if let Some(right_c) = right {
-        let mut right = GlyphFragment::new_char(ctx.font, styles, right_c, span)?;
+        let mut right =
+            ctx.layout_into_fragment(&SymbolElem::packed(right_c).spanned(span), styles)?;
         right.stretch_vertical(ctx, target - short_fall);
         right.center_on_axis();
         ctx.push(right);

crates/typst-layout/src/math/mod.rs

@@ -13,8 +13,7 @@ mod stretch;
 mod text;
 mod underover;
 
-use typst_library::World;
-use typst_library::diag::{SourceResult, bail};
+use typst_library::diag::SourceResult;
 use typst_library::engine::Engine;
 use typst_library::foundations::{
     Content, NativeElement, Packed, Resolve, StyleChain, SymbolElem,
@@ -28,10 +27,7 @@ use typst_library::layout::{
 use typst_library::math::*;
 use typst_library::model::ParElem;
 use typst_library::routines::{Arenas, RealizationKind};
-use typst_library::text::{
-    Font, LinebreakElem, SpaceElem, TextEdgeBounds, TextElem, families, variant,
-};
-use typst_syntax::Span;
+use typst_library::text::{LinebreakElem, RawElem, SpaceElem, TextEdgeBounds, TextElem};
 use typst_utils::Numeric;
 use unicode_math_class::MathClass;
 
@@ -53,12 +49,11 @@ pub fn layout_equation_inline(
 ) -> SourceResult<Vec<InlineItem>> {
     assert!(!elem.block.get(styles));
 
-    let font = find_math_font(engine, styles, elem.span())?;
-
     let mut locator = locator.split();
-    let mut ctx = MathContext::new(engine, &mut locator, region, &font);
+    let mut ctx = MathContext::new(engine, &mut locator, region);
 
-    let scale_style = style_for_script_scale(&ctx);
+    let font = find_math_font(ctx.engine.world, styles, elem.span())?;
+    let scale_style = style_for_script_scale(&font);
     let styles = styles.chain(&scale_style);
 
     let run = ctx.layout_into_run(&elem.body, styles)?;
@@ -108,12 +103,12 @@ pub fn layout_equation_block(
     assert!(elem.block.get(styles));
 
     let span = elem.span();
-    let font = find_math_font(engine, styles, span)?;
 
     let mut locator = locator.split();
-    let mut ctx = MathContext::new(engine, &mut locator, regions.base(), &font);
+    let mut ctx = MathContext::new(engine, &mut locator, regions.base());
 
-    let scale_style = style_for_script_scale(&ctx);
+    let font = find_math_font(ctx.engine.world, styles, elem.span())?;
+    let scale_style = style_for_script_scale(&font);
     let styles = styles.chain(&scale_style);
 
     let full_equation_builder = ctx
@@ -234,24 +229,6 @@ pub fn layout_equation_block(
     Ok(Fragment::frames(frames))
 }
 
-fn find_math_font(
-    engine: &mut Engine<'_>,
-    styles: StyleChain,
-    span: Span,
-) -> SourceResult<Font> {
-    let variant = variant(styles);
-    let world = engine.world;
-    let Some(font) = families(styles).find_map(|family| {
-        let id = world.book().select(family.as_str(), variant)?;
-        let font = world.font(id)?;
-        let _ = font.ttf().tables().math?.constants?;
-        Some(font)
-    }) else {
-        bail!(span, "current font does not support math");
-    };
-    Ok(font)
-}
-
 fn add_equation_number(
     equation_builder: MathRunFrameBuilder,
     number: Frame,
@@ -370,9 +347,6 @@ struct MathContext<'a, 'v, 'e> {
     engine: &'v mut Engine<'e>,
     locator: &'v mut SplitLocator<'a>,
     region: Region,
-    // Font-related.
-    font: &'a Font,
-    constants: ttf_parser::math::Constants<'a>,
     // Mutable.
     fragments: Vec<MathFragment>,
 }
@@ -383,19 +357,11 @@ impl<'a, 'v, 'e> MathContext<'a, 'v, 'e> {
         engine: &'v mut Engine<'e>,
         locator: &'v mut SplitLocator<'a>,
         base: Size,
-        font: &'a Font,
     ) -> Self {
-        // These unwraps are safe as the font given is one returned by the
-        // find_math_font function, which only returns fonts that have a math
-        // constants table.
-        let constants = font.ttf().tables().math.unwrap().constants.unwrap();
-
         Self {
             engine,
             locator,
             region: Region::new(base, Axes::splat(false)),
-            font,
-            constants,
             fragments: vec![],
         }
     }
@@ -469,17 +435,7 @@ impl<'a, 'v, 'e> MathContext<'a, 'v, 'e> {
             styles,
         )?;
 
-        let outer = styles;
         for (elem, styles) in pairs {
-            // Hack because the font is fixed in math.
-            if styles != outer
-                && styles.get_ref(TextElem::font) != outer.get_ref(TextElem::font)
-            {
-                let frame = layout_external(elem, self, styles)?;
-                self.push(FrameFragment::new(styles, frame).with_spaced(true));
-                continue;
-            }
-
             layout_realized(elem, self, styles)?;
         }
 
@@ -496,7 +452,10 @@ fn layout_realized(
     if let Some(elem) = elem.to_packed::<TagElem>() {
         ctx.push(MathFragment::Tag(elem.tag.clone()));
     } else if elem.is::<SpaceElem>() {
-        let space_width = ctx.font.space_width().unwrap_or(THICK);
+        let space_width = find_math_font(ctx.engine.world, styles, elem.span())
+            .ok()
+            .and_then(|font| font.space_width())
+            .unwrap_or(THICK);
         ctx.push(MathFragment::Space(space_width.resolve(styles)));
     } else if elem.is::<LinebreakElem>() {
         ctx.push(MathFragment::Linebreak);
@@ -566,9 +525,11 @@ fn layout_realized(
         self::underover::layout_overshell(elem, ctx, styles)?
     } else {
         let mut frame = layout_external(elem, ctx, styles)?;
-        if !frame.has_baseline() {
-            let axis = scaled!(ctx, styles, axis_height);
-            frame.set_baseline(frame.height() / 2.0 + axis);
+        if !frame.has_baseline() && !elem.is::<RawElem>() {
+            if let Ok(font) = find_math_font(ctx.engine.world, styles, elem.span()) {
+                let axis = value!(font, axis_height).resolve(styles);
+                frame.set_baseline(frame.height() / 2.0 + axis);
+            }
         }
         ctx.push(
             FrameFragment::new(styles, frame)

crates/typst-layout/src/math/root.rs

@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 use typst_library::diag::SourceResult;
-use typst_library::foundations::{Packed, StyleChain};
+use typst_library::foundations::{Packed, StyleChain, SymbolElem};
 use typst_library::layout::{Abs, Frame, FrameItem, Point, Size};
 use typst_library::math::{EquationElem, MathSize, RootElem};
 use typst_library::text::TextElem;
 use typst_library::visualize::{FixedStroke, Geometry};
 
-use super::{FrameFragment, GlyphFragment, MathContext, style_cramped};
+use super::{FrameFragment, MathContext, style_cramped};
 
 /// Lays out a [`RootElem`].
 ///
@@ -17,45 +17,62 @@ pub fn layout_root(
     ctx: &mut MathContext,
     styles: StyleChain,
 ) -> SourceResult<()> {
-    let index = elem.index.get_ref(styles);
     let span = elem.span();
 
-    let gap = scaled!(
-        ctx, styles,
-        text: radical_vertical_gap,
-        display: radical_display_style_vertical_gap,
-    );
-    let thickness = scaled!(ctx, styles, radical_rule_thickness);
-    let extra_ascender = scaled!(ctx, styles, radical_extra_ascender);
-    let kern_before = scaled!(ctx, styles, radical_kern_before_degree);
-    let kern_after = scaled!(ctx, styles, radical_kern_after_degree);
-    let raise_factor = percent!(ctx, radical_degree_bottom_raise_percent);
-
     // Layout radicand.
     let radicand = {
         let cramped = style_cramped();
         let styles = styles.chain(&cramped);
         let run = ctx.layout_into_run(&elem.radicand, styles)?;
         let multiline = run.is_multiline();
-        let mut radicand = run.into_fragment(styles).into_frame();
+        let radicand = run.into_fragment(styles);
         if multiline {
             // Align the frame center line with the math axis.
-            radicand.set_baseline(
-                radicand.height() / 2.0 + scaled!(ctx, styles, axis_height),
-            );
+            let (font, size) = radicand.font(ctx, styles, elem.radicand.span())?;
+            let axis = value!(font, axis_height).at(size);
+            let mut radicand = radicand.into_frame();
+            radicand.set_baseline(radicand.height() / 2.0 + axis);
+            radicand
+        } else {
+            radicand.into_frame()
         }
-        radicand
     };
 
     // Layout root symbol.
+    let mut sqrt =
+        ctx.layout_into_fragment(&SymbolElem::packed('√').spanned(span), styles)?;
+
+    let (font, size) = sqrt.font(ctx, styles, span)?;
+    let thickness = value!(font, radical_rule_thickness).at(size);
+    let extra_ascender = value!(font, radical_extra_ascender).at(size);
+    let kern_before = value!(font, radical_kern_before_degree).at(size);
+    let kern_after = value!(font, radical_kern_after_degree).at(size);
+    let raise_factor = percent!(font, radical_degree_bottom_raise_percent);
+    let gap = value!(
+        font, styles,
+        text: radical_vertical_gap,
+        display: radical_display_style_vertical_gap,
+    )
+    .at(size);
+
+    let line = FrameItem::Shape(
+        Geometry::Line(Point::with_x(radicand.width())).stroked(FixedStroke::from_pair(
+            sqrt.fill()
+                .unwrap_or_else(|| styles.get_ref(TextElem::fill).as_decoration()),
+            thickness,
+        )),
+        span,
+    );
+
     let target = radicand.height() + thickness + gap;
-    let mut sqrt = GlyphFragment::new_char(ctx.font, styles, '√', span)?;
     sqrt.stretch_vertical(ctx, target);
     let sqrt = sqrt.into_frame();
 
     // Layout the index.
     let sscript = EquationElem::size.set(MathSize::ScriptScript).wrap();
-    let index = index
+    let index = elem
+        .index
+        .get_ref(styles)
         .as_ref()
         .map(|elem| ctx.layout_into_frame(elem, styles.chain(&sscript)))
         .transpose()?;
@@ -107,19 +124,7 @@ pub fn layout_root(
     }
 
     frame.push_frame(sqrt_pos, sqrt);
-    frame.push(
-        line_pos,
-        FrameItem::Shape(
-            Geometry::Line(Point::with_x(radicand.width())).stroked(
-                FixedStroke::from_pair(
-                    styles.get_ref(TextElem::fill).as_decoration(),
-                    thickness,
-                ),
-            ),
-            span,
-        ),
-    );
-
+    frame.push(line_pos, line);
     frame.push_frame(radicand_pos, radicand);
     ctx.push(FrameFragment::new(styles, frame));
 

crates/typst-layout/src/math/shared.rs

@@ -1,32 +1,47 @@
+use comemo::Tracked;
 use ttf_parser::Tag;
 use ttf_parser::math::MathValue;
+use typst_library::World;
+use typst_library::diag::{SourceResult, bail};
 use typst_library::foundations::{Style, StyleChain};
 use typst_library::layout::{Abs, Em, FixedAlignment, Frame, Point, Size};
 use typst_library::math::{EquationElem, MathSize};
-use typst_library::text::{FontFeatures, TextElem};
+use typst_library::text::{Font, FontFeatures, TextElem, families, variant};
+use typst_syntax::Span;
 use typst_utils::LazyHash;
 
-use super::{LeftRightAlternator, MathContext, MathFragment, MathRun};
+use super::{LeftRightAlternator, MathFragment, MathRun};
 
-macro_rules! scaled {
-    ($ctx:expr, $styles:expr, text: $text:ident, display: $display:ident $(,)?) => {
+macro_rules! value {
+    ($font:expr, $styles:expr, text: $text:ident, display: $display:ident $(,)?) => {
         match $styles.get(typst_library::math::EquationElem::size) {
-            typst_library::math::MathSize::Display => scaled!($ctx, $styles, $display),
-            _ => scaled!($ctx, $styles, $text),
+            typst_library::math::MathSize::Display => value!($font, $display),
+            _ => value!($font, $text),
         }
     };
-    ($ctx:expr, $styles:expr, $name:ident) => {
-        $crate::math::Scaled::scaled(
-            $ctx.constants.$name(),
-            $ctx,
-            $styles.resolve(typst_library::text::TextElem::size),
-        )
+    ($font:expr, $name:ident) => {
+        $font
+            .ttf()
+            .tables()
+            .math
+            .and_then(|math| math.constants)
+            .map(|constants| {
+                crate::math::shared::Scaled::scaled(constants.$name(), &$font)
+            })
+            .unwrap()
     };
 }
 
 macro_rules! percent {
-    ($ctx:expr, $name:ident) => {
-        $ctx.constants.$name() as f64 / 100.0
+    ($font:expr, $name:ident) => {
+        $font
+            .ttf()
+            .tables()
+            .math
+            .and_then(|math| math.constants)
+            .map(|constants| constants.$name())
+            .unwrap() as f64
+            / 100.0
     };
 }
 
@@ -35,27 +50,47 @@ pub const DELIM_SHORT_FALL: Em = Em::new(0.1);
 
 /// Converts some unit to an absolute length with the current font & font size.
 pub trait Scaled {
-    fn scaled(self, ctx: &MathContext, font_size: Abs) -> Abs;
+    fn scaled(self, font: &Font) -> Em;
 }
 
 impl Scaled for i16 {
-    fn scaled(self, ctx: &MathContext, font_size: Abs) -> Abs {
-        ctx.font.to_em(self).at(font_size)
+    fn scaled(self, font: &Font) -> Em {
+        font.to_em(self)
     }
 }
 
 impl Scaled for u16 {
-    fn scaled(self, ctx: &MathContext, font_size: Abs) -> Abs {
-        ctx.font.to_em(self).at(font_size)
+    fn scaled(self, font: &Font) -> Em {
+        font.to_em(self)
     }
 }
 
 impl Scaled for MathValue<'_> {
-    fn scaled(self, ctx: &MathContext, font_size: Abs) -> Abs {
-        self.value.scaled(ctx, font_size)
+    fn scaled(self, font: &Font) -> Em {
+        self.value.scaled(font)
     }
 }
 
+/// Get the current math font.
+#[comemo::memoize]
+pub fn find_math_font(
+    world: Tracked<dyn World + '_>,
+    styles: StyleChain,
+    span: Span,
+) -> SourceResult<Font> {
+    let variant = variant(styles);
+    let Some(font) = families(styles).find_map(|family| {
+        let id = world.book().select(family.as_str(), variant)?;
+        let font = world.font(id)?;
+        let _ = font.ttf().tables().math?.constants?;
+        // Take the base font as the "main" math font.
+        family.covers().map_or(Some(font), |_| None)
+    }) else {
+        bail!(span, "current font does not support math");
+    };
+    Ok(font)
+}
+
 /// Styles something as cramped.
 pub fn style_cramped() -> LazyHash<Style> {
     EquationElem::cramped.set(true).wrap()
@@ -107,11 +142,12 @@ pub fn style_for_denominator(styles: StyleChain) -> [LazyHash<Style>; 2] {
 }
 
 /// Styles to add font constants to the style chain.
-pub fn style_for_script_scale(ctx: &MathContext) -> LazyHash<Style> {
+pub fn style_for_script_scale(font: &Font) -> LazyHash<Style> {
+    let constants = font.ttf().tables().math.and_then(|math| math.constants).unwrap();
     EquationElem::script_scale
         .set((
-            ctx.constants.script_percent_scale_down(),
-            ctx.constants.script_script_percent_scale_down(),
+            constants.script_percent_scale_down(),
+            constants.script_script_percent_scale_down(),
         ))
         .wrap()
 }

crates/typst-layout/src/math/text.rs

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ use std::f64::consts::SQRT_2;
 use codex::styling::{MathStyle, to_style};
 use ecow::EcoString;
 use typst_library::diag::SourceResult;
-use typst_library::foundations::{Packed, StyleChain, SymbolElem};
+use typst_library::foundations::{Packed, Resolve, StyleChain, SymbolElem};
 use typst_library::layout::{Abs, Size};
 use typst_library::math::{EquationElem, MathSize};
 use typst_library::text::{
@@ -14,8 +14,8 @@ use unicode_math_class::MathClass;
 use unicode_segmentation::UnicodeSegmentation;
 
 use super::{
-    FrameFragment, GlyphFragment, MathContext, MathFragment, MathRun, has_dtls_feat,
-    style_dtls,
+    FrameFragment, GlyphFragment, MathContext, MathFragment, MathRun, find_math_font,
+    has_dtls_feat, style_dtls,
 };
 
 /// Lays out a [`TextElem`].
@@ -52,7 +52,8 @@ fn layout_text_lines<'a>(
         }
     }
     let mut frame = MathRun::new(fragments).into_frame(styles);
-    let axis = scaled!(ctx, styles, axis_height);
+    let font = find_math_font(ctx.engine.world, styles, span)?;
+    let axis = value!(font, axis_height).resolve(styles);
     frame.set_baseline(frame.height() / 2.0 + axis);
     Ok(FrameFragment::new(styles, frame))
 }
@@ -80,7 +81,9 @@ fn layout_inline_text(
             let style = MathStyle::select(unstyled_c, variant, bold, italic);
             let c = to_style(unstyled_c, style).next().unwrap();
 
-            let glyph = GlyphFragment::new_char(ctx.font, styles, c, span)?;
+            // This won't panic as ASCII digits and '.' will never end up as
+            // nothing after shaping.
+            let glyph = GlyphFragment::new_char(ctx, styles, c, span)?.unwrap();
             fragments.push(glyph.into());
         }
         let frame = MathRun::new(fragments).into_frame(styles);
@@ -132,8 +135,11 @@ pub fn layout_symbol(
     // Switch dotless char to normal when we have the dtls OpenType feature.
     // This should happen before the main styling pass.
     let dtls = style_dtls();
-    let (unstyled_c, symbol_styles) = match try_dotless(elem.text) {
-        Some(c) if has_dtls_feat(ctx.font) => (c, styles.chain(&dtls)),
+    let (unstyled_c, symbol_styles) = match (
+        try_dotless(elem.text),
+        find_math_font(ctx.engine.world, styles, elem.span()),
+    ) {
+        (Some(c), Ok(font)) if has_dtls_feat(&font) => (c, styles.chain(&dtls)),
         _ => (elem.text, styles),
     };
 
@@ -144,39 +150,22 @@ pub fn layout_symbol(
     let style = MathStyle::select(unstyled_c, variant, bold, italic);
     let text: EcoString = to_style(unstyled_c, style).collect();
 
-    let fragment: MathFragment =
-        match GlyphFragment::new(ctx.font, symbol_styles, &text, elem.span()) {
-            Ok(mut glyph) => {
-                adjust_glyph_layout(&mut glyph, ctx, styles);
-                glyph.into()
-            }
-            Err(_) => {
-                // Not in the math font, fallback to normal inline text layout.
-                // TODO: Should replace this with proper fallback in [`GlyphFragment::new`].
-                layout_inline_text(&text, elem.span(), ctx, styles)?.into()
-            }
-        };
-    ctx.push(fragment);
-    Ok(())
-}
-
-/// Centers large glyphs vertically on the axis, scaling them if in display
-/// style.
-fn adjust_glyph_layout(
-    glyph: &mut GlyphFragment,
-    ctx: &mut MathContext,
-    styles: StyleChain,
-) {
-    if glyph.class == MathClass::Large {
-        if styles.get(EquationElem::size) == MathSize::Display {
-            let height = scaled!(ctx, styles, display_operator_min_height)
-                .max(SQRT_2 * glyph.size.y);
-            glyph.stretch_vertical(ctx, height);
-        };
-        // TeXbook p 155. Large operators are always vertically centered on the
-        // axis.
-        glyph.center_on_axis();
+    if let Some(mut glyph) = GlyphFragment::new(ctx, symbol_styles, &text, elem.span())? {
+        if glyph.class == MathClass::Large {
+            if styles.get(EquationElem::size) == MathSize::Display {
+                let height = value!(glyph.item.font, display_operator_min_height)
+                    .at(glyph.item.size)
+                    .max(SQRT_2 * glyph.size.y);
+                glyph.stretch_vertical(ctx, height);
+            };
+            // TeXbook p 155. Large operators are always vertically centered on
+            // the axis.
+            glyph.center_on_axis();
+        }
+        ctx.push(glyph);
     }
+
+    Ok(())
 }
 
 /// The non-dotless version of a dotless character that can be used with the

crates/typst-layout/src/math/underover.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 use typst_library::diag::SourceResult;
-use typst_library::foundations::{Content, Packed, Resolve, StyleChain};
+use typst_library::foundations::{Content, Packed, Resolve, StyleChain, SymbolElem};
 use typst_library::layout::{Abs, Em, FixedAlignment, Frame, FrameItem, Point, Size};
 use typst_library::math::{
     OverbraceElem, OverbracketElem, OverlineElem, OverparenElem, OvershellElem,
@@ -10,8 +10,8 @@ use typst_library::visualize::{FixedStroke, Geometry};
 use typst_syntax::Span;
 
 use super::{
-    FrameFragment, GlyphFragment, LeftRightAlternator, MathContext, MathRun, stack,
-    style_cramped, style_for_subscript, style_for_superscript,
+    FrameFragment, LeftRightAlternator, MathContext, MathRun, stack, style_cramped,
+    style_for_subscript, style_for_superscript,
 };
 
 const BRACE_GAP: Em = Em::new(0.25);
@@ -208,26 +208,29 @@ fn layout_underoverline(
     let (extra_height, content, line_pos, content_pos, baseline, bar_height, line_adjust);
     match position {
         Position::Under => {
-            let sep = scaled!(ctx, styles, underbar_extra_descender);
-            bar_height = scaled!(ctx, styles, underbar_rule_thickness);
-            let gap = scaled!(ctx, styles, underbar_vertical_gap);
-            extra_height = sep + bar_height + gap;
-
             content = ctx.layout_into_fragment(body, styles)?;
 
+            let (font, size) = content.font(ctx, styles, span)?;
+            let sep = value!(font, underbar_extra_descender).at(size);
+            bar_height = value!(font, underbar_rule_thickness).at(size);
+            let gap = value!(font, underbar_vertical_gap).at(size);
+            extra_height = sep + bar_height + gap;
+
             line_pos = Point::with_y(content.height() + gap + bar_height / 2.0);
             content_pos = Point::zero();
             baseline = content.ascent();
             line_adjust = -content.italics_correction();
         }
         Position::Over => {
-            let sep = scaled!(ctx, styles, overbar_extra_ascender);
-            bar_height = scaled!(ctx, styles, overbar_rule_thickness);
-            let gap = scaled!(ctx, styles, overbar_vertical_gap);
-            extra_height = sep + bar_height + gap;
-
             let cramped = style_cramped();
-            content = ctx.layout_into_fragment(body, styles.chain(&cramped))?;
+            let styles = styles.chain(&cramped);
+            content = ctx.layout_into_fragment(body, styles)?;
+
+            let (font, size) = content.font(ctx, styles, span)?;
+            let sep = value!(font, overbar_extra_ascender).at(size);
+            bar_height = value!(font, overbar_rule_thickness).at(size);
+            let gap = value!(font, overbar_vertical_gap).at(size);
+            extra_height = sep + bar_height + gap;
 
             line_pos = Point::with_y(sep + bar_height / 2.0);
             content_pos = Point::with_y(extra_height);
@@ -285,7 +288,8 @@ fn layout_underoverspreader(
     let body = ctx.layout_into_run(body, styles)?;
     let body_class = body.class();
     let body = body.into_fragment(styles);
-    let mut glyph = GlyphFragment::new_char(ctx.font, styles, c, span)?;
+    let mut glyph =
+        ctx.layout_into_fragment(&SymbolElem::packed(c).spanned(span), styles)?;
     glyph.stretch_horizontal(ctx, body.width());
 
     let mut rows = vec![];

crates/typst-library/src/math/style.rs

@@ -98,14 +98,11 @@ pub fn cal(
 /// ```example
 /// #let scr(it) = text(
 ///   features: ("ss01",),
-///   box($cal(it)$),
+///   $cal(it)$,
 /// )
 ///
 /// We establish $cal(P) != scr(P)$.
 /// ```
-///
-/// (The box is not conceptually necessary, but unfortunately currently needed
-/// due to limitations in Typst's text style handling in math.)
 #[func(title = "Script Style", keywords = ["mathscr", "roundhand"])]
 pub fn scr(
     /// The content to style.

crates/typst-library/src/text/mod.rs

@@ -936,6 +936,7 @@ pub fn families(styles: StyleChain<'_>) -> impl Iterator<Item = &'_ FontFamily>
             "noto color emoji",
             "apple color emoji",
             "segoe ui emoji",
+            "new computer modern math",
         ]
         .into_iter()
         .map(FontFamily::new)

crates/typst-realize/src/lib.rs

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ use typst_library::model::{
     ParElem, ParbreakElem, TermsElem,
 };
 use typst_library::routines::{Arenas, FragmentKind, Pair, RealizationKind};
-use typst_library::text::{LinebreakElem, SmartQuoteElem, SpaceElem, TextElem};
+use typst_library::text::{LinebreakElem, RawElem, SmartQuoteElem, SpaceElem, TextElem};
 use typst_syntax::Span;
 use typst_utils::{SliceExt, SmallBitSet};
 
@@ -286,6 +286,13 @@ fn visit_kind_rules<'a>(
     styles: StyleChain<'a>,
 ) -> SourceResult<bool> {
     if let RealizationKind::Math = s.kind {
+        // Deal with Raw later when it gets laid out externally, so that it
+        // renders correctly in math.
+        if content.is::<RawElem>() {
+            s.sink.push((content, styles));
+            return Ok(true);
+        }
+
         // Transparently recurse into equations nested in math, so that things
         // like this work:
         // ```

tests/suite/math/interactions.typ

@@ -21,6 +21,85 @@ $ x := #table(columns: 2)[x][y]/mat(1, 2, 3)
 #let here = text.with(font: "Noto Sans")
 $#here[f] := #here[Hi there]$.
 
+--- math-root-show-rule-1 ---
+#show "√": set text(red, font: "Noto Sans Math")
+$ root(2, (a + b) / c) $
+
+--- math-root-show-rule-2 ---
+#show "√": set text(2em)
+$ sqrt(2) $
+
+--- math-root-show-rule-3 ---
+// Test cursed show rule.
+#show "√": "!"
+$ sqrt(2) root(2, 2) $
+
+--- math-root-show-rule-4 ---
+#show math.root: set text(red)
+$ sqrt(x + y) root(4, 2) $
+
+--- math-root-show-rule-5 ---
+#show math.root: it => {
+  show "√": set text(purple) if it.index == none
+  it
+}
+$ sqrt(1/2) root(3, 1/2) $
+
+--- math-delim-show-rule-1 ---
+#show regex("\[|\]"): set text(green, font: "Noto Sans Math")
+$ mat(delim: \[, a, b, c; d, e, f; g, h, i) quad [x + y] $
+
+--- math-delim-show-rule-2 ---
+#show math.vec: it => {
+  show regex("\(|\)"): set text(blue)
+  it
+}
+$ vec(1, 0, 0), mat(1; 0; 0), (1), binom(n, k) $
+
+--- math-delim-show-rule-3 ---
+#show "⏟": set text(fuchsia)
+$ underbrace(1 + 1 = 2, "obviously") $
+
+--- math-delim-show-rule-4 ---
+#show "{": set text(navy)
+$ cases(x + y + z = 0, 2x - y = 0, -5y + 2z = 0) $
+
+--- math-delim-show-rule-5 ---
+#show regex("\(|\)"): set text(1.5em)
+$ 10 dot (9 - 5) dot (1/2 - 1) $
+
+--- math-primes-show-rule ---
+#show math.primes: set text(maroon)
+$f'(x), f''''''(x)$
+
+--- math-glyph-show-rule ---
+#show "+": set text(orange, font: "Noto Sans Math")
+$ 1 + 1 = +2 $
+#show "+": text(2em)[#sym.plus.circle]
+$ 1 + 1 = +2 $
+
+--- math-accent-show-rule-1 ---
+#show "\u{0302}": set text(blue, font: "XITS Math")
+$hat(x)$, $hat(hat(x))$, x\u{0302}
+
+--- math-accent-show-rule-2 ---
+#let rhat(x) = {
+  show "\u{0302}": set text(red)
+  math.hat(x)
+}
+$hat(x)$, $rhat(x)$, $hat(rhat(x))$, $rhat(hat(x))$, x\u{0302}
+
+--- math-accent-show-rule-3 ---
+#show math.accent: it => {
+  show "\u{0300}": set text(green)
+  it
+}
+$grave(x)$, x\u{0300}
+
+--- math-accent-show-rule-4 ---
+#show "\u{0302}": box(inset: (bottom: 5pt), text(0.5em, sym.diamond.small))
+$hat(X)$, $hat(x)$
+
 --- math-box-without-baseline ---
 // Test boxes without a baseline act as if the baseline is at the base
 #{

tests/suite/math/op.typ

@@ -28,3 +28,20 @@ $ bold(op("bold", limits: #true))_x y $
 --- math-non-math-content ---
 // With non-text content
 $ op(#underline[ul]) a $
+
+--- math-op-font ---
+// Test with different font.
+#let colim = math.op(
+  text(font: "IBM Plex Sans", weight: "regular", size: 0.8em)[colim],
+  limits: true,
+)
+$ colim_(x -> 0) inline(colim_(x -> 0)) $
+
+--- math-op-set-font ---
+// Test setting font.
+#show math.equation: set text(weight: "regular")
+#let lig = math.op("fi")
+#let test = $sech(x) mod_(x -> oo) lig_1(X)$
+#test
+#show math.op: set text(font: "New Computer Modern")
+#test

tests/suite/math/text.typ

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 --- math-font-fallback ---
 // Test font fallback.
-$ よ and 🏳️‍🌈 $
+$ よ and "よ" and 🏳️‍🌈 $
 
 --- math-text-color ---
 // Test text properties.
@@ -17,6 +17,21 @@ $ nothing $
 $ "hi ∅ hey" $
 $ sum_(i in NN) 1 + i $
 
+--- math-font-features-switch ---
+#let scr(it) = text(features: ("ss01",), $cal(it)$)
+$cal(P)_i != scr(P)_i$, $cal(bold(I))_l != bold(scr(I))_l$
+$ product.co_(B in scr(B))^(B in scr(bold(B))) cal(B)(X) $
+
+--- math-font-covers ---
+#show math.equation: set text(
+  font: (
+    // Ignore that this regex actually misses some of the script glyphs...
+    (name: "XITS Math", covers: regex("[\u{1D49C}-\u{1D503}]")),
+  ),
+  features: ("ss01",),
+)
+$ cal(P)_i (X) * cal(C)_1 $
+
 --- math-optical-size-nested-scripts ---
 // Test transition from script to scriptscript.
 #[